VadeLab
AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Right to Manage Company Granted Dispensation for Urgent Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted a a company dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs under s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. The Tribunal found the works were urgent and necessary, and no undue prejudice was caused to tenants.

⚖️ Legal holding

A tribunal may dispense with the consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act if it is reasonable to do so and no undue prejudice is caused to tenants.

Topics

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985Right to Manage companiesConsultation requirements

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements if it finds it reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works done on a building or premises and 'qualifying long term agreement' as an agreement lasting over twelve months. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State, which can include providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent and necessary repairs, where tenants were notified and no objections were raised.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted a Right to Manage company dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs under s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. The Tribunal found the works were urgent and necessary, and no undue prejudice was caused to tenants.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2022

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00BK/LDC/2022/0120 P:REMOTE Property : [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COMPANY] : [COUNSEL] : Not represented Type of Application : [POSTCODE] Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal Members : Judge F J Silverman MA [NAME] of paper consideration : 01 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of Decision : 01 September 2022

2

DECISION

REASONS

1. The Applicant seeks a determination of its application for dispensation from the consultation requirements imposed by s. 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

2. The Application to the Tribunal was made on 02 June 2022.

3. Directions were issued by the Tribunal on 11 July 2022.

4. This matter was determined by a paper consideration on 01 September 2022 at which the Tribunal considered the Applicant’s application and accompanying documents.

5. A copy of the Application and Directions issued by the Tribunal had been sent by the Applicant to all Respondents asking them to respond and to indicate whether or not they opposed the application. No objections were received by the Tribunal.

6. The property comprises a self-contained flat in a block of three flats. Water ingress into the property was traced to a defective box gutter.

7. In order to determine what works were needed to the gutter it was necessary to erect scaffolding to the rear elevation. An estimate for erecting the scaffolding together with a provisional sum for repairs was obtained but at approximately £5,000 exceeded the s20 limit. At the date of the application the works had not been carried out but it is understood that the works have now been completed.

8. No objections to this application have been received from the 3 tenants.

The Tribunal determines that it will exercise its discretion to dispense with the consultation requirements imposed by s.20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 on the grounds that all tenants were notified of the application under s20ZA and no objections were received.

3 9. The Tribunal was not asked to inspect the property and in the context of the issues before it did not consider that an inspection of the property would be either necessary or proportionate.

10. The Applicant, a [COMPANY], has a repairing obligation in respect of the structure, exterior and common parts of the premises (including mains services) imposed on it by virtue of a lease dated 27 March 2015.

11. The Tribunal is being asked to exercise its discretion under s.20ZA of the Act. The wording of s.20ZA is significant. Subs. (1) provides:

“Where an application is made to a [leasehold valuation] tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements” (emphasis added).

12. The Tribunal understands that the purposes of the consultation requirements is to ensure that [NAME] are given the fullest possible opportunity to make observations about the expenditure of money for which they will in part be liable.

13. Having considered the submissions made by the Applicant the Tribunal is satisfied that the proposed works were both urgent and necessary and that no undue prejudice has or will be caused to or suffered by any tenant by the grant of dispensation under s20ZA.

14. This determination does not affect the tenants’ rights to apply to the Tribunal challenging the payability or reasonableness of the service charges.

Judge F J Silverman as Chairman Date 01 September 2022

Note: Appeals

RIGHTS OF APPEAL 1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application by email to [EMAIL].

2. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.

3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide

4 whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed. 4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • Works are deemed urgent and necessary.
  • No undue prejudice is caused to tenants.
  • The works are aimed at maintaining safety.
  • The works are urgent repairs under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
  • The Right to Manage company seeks dispensation due to urgent needs.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • (No factors identified as leading to a decision against the claimant in the provided cases.)

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The First-tier Tribunal granted a Right to Manage company dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs.

Who was involved?

A Right to Manage company and three tenants were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and necessary, and no undue prejudice was caused to tenants.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sections 20 and 20ZA were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was that the works were urgent and necessary, and no undue prejudice was caused to tenants.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if their works are urgent and necessary and no undue prejudice is caused to tenants.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence and documents related to the urgency and necessity of the works were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.