Tenant Challenges Proposed Rent Increase in Rural Property
📌 In brief
In this case, a tenant challenged a proposed rent increase for their rural property. After assessing the property's condition and comparing it to similar properties in the area, the Tribunal found the proposed increase reasonable.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to a fair assessment of a proposed rent increase based on the property's condition, location, and comparable rents in the area.
📖 What the law says
This section applies to certain types of assured periodic tenancies, allowing landlords to serve a notice proposing a new rent increase. The notice must be in a prescribed form and specify a new period for the tenancy starting at least two months after the notice is served. If the rent has been increased before, the next increase can only happen after a specific period, which varies depending on the type of tenancy.
A tenant can apply to a tribunal to challenge the rent payable under an assured tenancy, except if the rent is already set by a previous determination or more than six months have passed since the start of the tenancy. The tribunal will then decide on a fair rent based on what a willing landlord might charge in the open market, considering the same terms and conditions of the original tenancy.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal assessed the proposed rent increase and deemed it reasonable given the property's condition and location.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal assessed a proposed rent increase for a tenant in a rural property and deemed it reasonable considering the property's condition and location. Judge Shepherd delivered the decision on 6th September 2023.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : CAM/12UE/MNR/2023/0066
Property : Flat 4 [NAME], [NAME],Huntingdon, [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted]
Respondent : [redacted] : Challenging rent increase Tribunal Members :
Judge Shepherd Gerard F. Smith MRICS FAAV
Date of Determination : 6th September 2023
Determination
1. On 10th April 2023 the Tribunal received an application from the tenant of premises at Flat 4 [NAME], [NAME], Huntingdon, [POSTCODE] (“The premises”) referring a rent increase proposed under s.13 Housing Act 1988.
The tenant was [APPELLANT]. The landlord ([APPELLANT] – [NAME]) was proposing to increase the rent from £525 per month to £790 per month. Mr [APPELLANT]’s objections were various including that the property was old and dated without any improvements since he took up occupation in 1993 and confusion over the addition of water rates and electricity charges. In the event Mr [APPELLANT] surrendered his tenancy before the Tribunal carried out its determination. We initially decided not to make a formal determination because of the surrender. Our decision was made pursuant to s.14(8) of the Housing Act 1988. On reflection we have made a determination notwithstanding the fact that tenant has surrendered because it may affect his rights and liabilities prior to the surrender. We apologise to the Landlord’s daughter who we met at the property for this change of position.
The premises
2. Flat 4, [NAME] is situated in what appears to be a converted former farmhouse for farm workers in a rural location on the northern edge of Huntingdon near the village of [NAME].
3. The property is situated approximately 1.5 miles from the A141, the northern route around Huntingdon and 1 mile from [NAME] to the north. [NAME] offers local amenities whereas at the junction with the [NAME] road and the A141 there is a modern retail park including superstore. The property is situated at the end of a long farm drive.
4. At the inspection it transpired that the tenant had vacated the property some 5 to 6 weeks before and the Landlord had begun the process of cleaning the property and redecorating it and improving it for another let. The flat is situated on the first floor and extends to approximately 58m² (EPC) with an EPC rating of E(52) and offers accommodation of living room, single bedroom, kitchen and bathroom; heating is via night storage heaters. To the front of the property is a communal gravel parking area for a number of vehicles. It is understood that services were included within the rent which included water and electric.
Determination
5. One bed flats with electric heating within the town centre, without parking, range from £625 through to £650 - £675 for the [NAME] (on the river). A 1 bed top floor flat over a shop is £650. More modern flats are £675 upwards with the top end of the market being around £925 again in [NAME] but that does have allocated parking and is probably a larger flat.
6. Here we consider that the net rent would be in the region of £640 pcm. On top of this needs to be added the charges for electricity and water. The water charges are recorded in the notice of increase as £12.50 pcm. The electricity charges are not detailed but the estimated yearly energy cost when the EPC was carried out in June 2019 was £1101. Heating and fuel costs have increased since the assessment therefore it is conceivable that the services jointly would
cost £150 which added to the net rent would make the proposed rent reasonable.
7. The rent increase should commence with effect from 1st September 2023 in accordance with our powers under s.14(7) Housing Act 1988.
Judge Shepherd
6th September 2023
ANNEX - RIGHTS OF APPEAL Appealing against the tribunal’s decisions
1. A written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional tribunal office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional tribunal office within 28 days after the date this decision is sent to the parties.
3. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.
4. The application for permission to appeal must state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking. All applications for permission to appeal will be considered on the papers 5. Any application to stay the effect of the decision must be made at the same time as the application for permission to appeal.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Declares Rent Increase Notice Invalid Due to Procedural…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Market Rent for London Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Fire Safety Upgrade
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Reduced Due to Disrepair Issues
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Determination for Assured Periodic Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rejects Appeal Due to Invalid Rent Increase Notice
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Market Rent After Considering Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Rejects Tenant's Appeal for Rent Increase Determination
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rejects Appeal for Rent Increase During Fixed Term
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The proposed rent increase was assessed based on the property's condition and market comparables.
- The statutory consultation requirements were dispensed with due to urgent fire safety works.
- Landlord granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent and reasonable works.
- A valid notice of rent increase was provided in the prescribed form.
- Tenants sought tribunal's intervention for rent increases outside the fixed term of their tenancy.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The proposed rent increase was not based on the prescribed form and content under the Housing Act 1988.
- The tenant did not present evidence or attend the hearing for a rent repayment order.
- Rent increase requests were made during the fixed term of the tenancy agreement.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal found the proposed rent increase reasonable.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided based on the property's condition, location, and comparable rents in the area.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 1988 sections 13, 14(7), and 14(8) were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the property was old and outdated without improvements since the tenant moved in was significant.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might find a proposed rent increase reasonable if the property's condition and location justify it.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The condition of the property, its location, and comparable rents in the area were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, an appeal can be made to the Upper Tribunal within 28 days of receiving the decision.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving rent increases.
