Tenant Wins Rent Adjustment Due to Property Condition
📌 In brief
A tenant successfully argued for a lower rent because the property was in bad condition. The First-tier Tribunal agreed and set the rent at £371.54 per week.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to a rent adjustment reflecting the condition of the property.
📖 What the law says
Under the Housing Act 1988, section 14 allows a tenant with an assured tenancy to apply to a tribunal to challenge the rent payable under the tenancy. The tribunal will then determine a fair rent based on what a willing landlord might expect to receive for letting the property in the open market. The determination considers the condition of the property and disregards certain factors such as improvements made by the tenant or reductions in value due to the tenant's non-compliance.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal adjusted the proposed rent due to the property's poor condition.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal determined that the proposed rent increase was unjustified due to the property's poor condition, reducing the rent to £371.54 per week.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
MR22 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. MAM/LON/00AP/MNR/2023/0309
Notice of the Tribunal Decision and Register of Rents under Assured Periodic Tenancies (Section 14 Determination)
Housing Act 1988 Section 14
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 119 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
[NAME]
[RESPONDENT] [COMPANY], 10 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
[APPELLANT] [NAME]
1. The rent is: £ 371.54 Per Week (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3)
2. The date the decision takes effect is: 10th June 2024
*3. The amount included for services is/is
negligible/not applicable Nil Per
*4. Service charges are variable and are not included
5. Date assured tenancy commenced 5th July 2021
6. Length of the term or rental period Weekly
7. Allocation of liability for repairs [RESPONDENT] repairs
8. Furniture provided by [RESPONDENT] or superior [RESPONDENT]
9. Description of premises A mid terraced Victorian 3 bedroomed house .
[NAME] of Decision 10th June 2024
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference : LON/00AP/MNR/2023/0309
Hearing Type : [ADDRESS] of Written Representations
Property : 119 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
Respondent: [redacted] : Referral in respect of Market Rent under Section 13 of the Housing Act 1988
Tribunal Member : [NAME], FIRPM
Valuer Chairman
Date of Hearing : 10 June 2024
Date of Full Reasons : 13 June 2024
FULL REASONS
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REASONS
Background
1. On 5 June 2023 the [RESPONDENT] served notice under Section 13(2) of the Housing Act 1988 proposing an increase in the rent of the above property from the passing rent of £330.41 per week to £363.76 per week commencing 10th July 2023
2. The [APPELLANT] subsequently made an [NAME] to the Tribunal received 7 July 2023.
3. On 18th July 2023 the Tribunal issued directions to the parties. These required the [RESPONDENT] to provide details of evidence on which they wished to rely by way of reply by 8 August 2023. The [APPELLANT] was directed to do the same by 22 August 2023 and the [RESPONDENT] was given until 29th August 2023 for his response thereto.
4. No evidence was received from the [RESPONDENT].
5. The [APPELLANT] wrote to the Tribunal on 13 August 2023 advising of a number of defects relating to the property.
6. These included rodent infestation, insecure and rotten doors and windows, evidence of cracks to ceiling and flaking paintwork as well as antiquated fixtures and fittings within the bathroom suite.
7. These elements were supported by way of photographic evidence.
8. In addition, an expert's report provided by [NAME] dated 3 December 2021 was also provided by way of supporting evidence.
9. The [APPELLANT] referred to the recent increases in bank rate and stated that in their opinion the rent should be fair and affordable and not a market rent. The [APPELLANT] advised that the poor condition of the property had affected their health.
Valuation
10. The Tribunal noted the fact that the report provided by [NAME] was dated 3rd December 2021 predating the current [NAME] by some time and as such it was thought to provide little assistance in assessing the current rent . That said further evidence was given by the [APPELLANT] relating to the condition of the property and this was not challenged nor refuted by the [RESPONDENT] .
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11. Following consideration of the written and photographic submissions and using the Tribunal's own knowledge and experience of the rental market within the London area, the Tribunal finds that the open market rental value of the property if it was in good condition would be £2,300 per calendar month.
12. Taking into account the lack of modernisation and general disrepair, the Tribunal considers it necessary to adjust that open market rental value to reflect specifically the following:
(a) the condition of the doors and windows; (b) the decorative condition in some elements of the property; (c) the lack of modernisation to the bathroom; (d) the evidence of damp and defective plaster and (e) rodent infestation.
13. Taking these matters into consideration as well as other more general factors, the Tribunal finds that it is necessary to make a 30% deduction in the rental value of the property to reflect its condition and lack of modernisation. 14.
Valuation Calculation Open market rent - £2,300.00 pm Deduction for adjustments detailed above 30% £ 690.00 pm
Adjusted rent £1,610.00 pm
Weekly equivalent of rent £ 371.54 per week
15. The tribunal therefore determines that the market rental value of the property should be set at £371.54 per week .
Name: [NAME] Chairman
Date: 13 June 2024
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ANNEX – RIGHTS OF APPEAL
By Rule 36(2) of the Tribunal procedure, (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013 the Tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they might have.
If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with this case
The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the Decision to the [NAME].
If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit.
The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property, and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. Any appeal in respect of the Housing Act 1988 should be on a point of law.
If the Tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Rent Adjustment Due to Property Dilapidation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Adjusts Rent for Deficient Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Adjustment for Property Condition - First-tier Tribunal Decision
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Adjusts Rent Due to Property Disrepair
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Adjusts Rent Based on Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Reduced for Unmodernised Property - First-tier Tribunal Decision
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Rent Adjustment Due to Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Adjustment Based on Property Condition - First-tier Tribunal Decision
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Adjusts Rent Based on Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Rent Adjustment Due to Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Adjustment Due to Property Condition - First-tier Tribunal Decision
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Adjustment Based on Property Condition
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tenant's photographic evidence supported claims of property defects.
- The tenant's evidence regarding the property's condition was not challenged by the landlord.
- The property's doors and windows were in poor condition, warranting a rent adjustment.
- The property's decorative condition in some areas was poor, justifying a rent reduction.
- The bathroom lacked modernization, contributing to the rent adjustment.
- There was evidence of damp and defective plaster in the property.
- The Tribunal used its own knowledge of the London rental market to assess the property's value.
- A 30% deduction in rental value was necessary due to the property's condition and lack of modernization.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The landlord failed to provide any evidence to the Tribunal.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal decided to reduce the proposed rent increase due to the property's poor condition.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to reduce the rent because the property was in poor condition, affecting the tenant's health.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 1988 section 14 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the property's condition was poor and affected the tenant's health was crucial.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might also be able to get a rent reduction if the property is in poor condition.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Photographic evidence and an expert's report on the property's condition were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
