Tribunal Sets Capped Fair Rent for Tenants Under Rent Acts
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal decided on a fair rent for a property, setting it at £368 per week after applying the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 to cap the rent. This means the rent cannot exceed £368 per week.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to a capped fair rent under the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined a fair rent for a property, applying the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 to cap the rent.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal determined a fair rent of £368 per week for a property, applying the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 to cap the rent at a lower rate than the uncapped fair rent of £448 per week.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FR24 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. TR/LON/00AP/F77/2023/0317
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 10 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
Tribunal Judge [NAME]
[APPELLANT]
Tenant Mrs [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is 368.00 Per Week (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 11 December 2023
3. The amount for services is Not applicable Per
negligible/not applicable
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
Not applicable Per
negligible/not applicable
5. The rent is/is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply (please see calculation overleaf).
7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
None
8. For information only:
(a) The fair rent to be registered is the maximum fair rent as prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999. The rent that would otherwise have been registered was £448 per week.
Chairman Tribunal Judge Sarah McKeown Date of decision 11 December 2023
FR24 MAXIMUM FAIR RENT CALCULATION
LATEST RPI FIGURE X 377.8
PREVIOUS RPI FIGURE Y 307.5
X 377.8 Minus Y 307.5 = (A) 70.3
(A) 70.3 Divided by Y 307.5 = (B) 0.228618
First application for re-registration since 1 February 1999 YES/NO
If yes (B) plus 1.075 = (C)
If no (B) plus 1.05 = (C) 1.278618
Last registered rent* £287.50 Multiplied by (C) = £367.60 *(exclusive of any variable service charge)
Rounded up to nearest 50p = £368
Variable service charge NO If YES add amount for services
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT = £368 Per week
Explanatory Note
1. The calculation of the maximum fair rent, in accordance with the formula contained in the Order, is set out above.
2. In summary, the formula provides for the maximum fair rent to be calculated by:
(a) increasing the previous registered rent by the percentage change in the retail price index (the RPI) since the date of that earlier registration and
(b) adding a further 7.5% (if the present application was the first since 1 February 1999) or 5% (if it is a second or subsequent application since that date).
A 7.5% increase is represented, in the calculation set out above, by the addition of 1.075 to (B) and an increase of 5% is represented by the addition of 1.05 to (B).
The result is rounded up to the nearest 50 pence.
3. For the purposes of the calculation the latest RPI figure (x) is that published in the calendar month immediately before the month in which the Tribunal’s fair rent determination was made.
4. The process differs where the tenancy agreement contains a variable service charge and the rent is to be registered as variable under section 71(4) of the Rent Act 1977. In such a case the variable service charge is removed before applying the formula. When the amount determined by the application of the formula is ascertained the service charge is then added to that sum in order to produce the maximum fair rent.
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2021
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : TR/LON/00AP/F77/2023/0317 HMCTS code (paper, video, audio) : P:PAPERREMOTE
Property : 10 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Tenant : Mrs. [APPELLANT] Landlord : [COMPANY] of Application : Determination of a Fair Rent – Section 70, Rent Act 1977
Tribunal Members : Judge [NAME] and venue of Consideration : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Date of Summary Reasons : 11 December 2023
Description of hearing This has been a paper hearing which the parties are taken to have consented to, as explained below. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not practicable and all issues could be determined in a paper hearing. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPERREMOTE. The Tribunal’s decision is below.
DECISION The sum of £368 per week will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 11 December 2023, being the date the Tribunal made the Decision.
2
SUMMARY REASONS
The Background 1. Following an objection from the Tenant to the determination of a fair rent by the Rent Officer, the Tribunal has made a determination under the provisions of the Rent Act 1977.
2. No inspection was carried out. Evidence 3. The Tribunal has considered the application by the Landlord along with, among other things: (a) The letter from the Tenant dated 20 July 2023 stating, among other things, that the proposed new rent was excessive and the Tenant had been in the property since 1972; (b) The letter from the Tenant dated 21 August 2023 referring to the earlier letter; (c) The letter from the Tenant dated 1 September 2023 which stated, among other things, that there had been no improvements in the property since the last rent increase, the property had been badly maintained by the Landlord, the rear garden wall was falling down, the street door swells and the front of the property had not been decorated for a long time. Determination and Valuation 4. The Tribunal used its own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the area. We consider that the open market rent for the property in the condition and with the amenities the market would expect would be in the region of £800 per week. From this level of rent, we have made adjustments in relation to: (a) No furniture provided; (b) No white goods; (c) No curtains or floor coverings;
3 (d) No central heating; (e) The issues raised by the tenant. 5. The full valuation is shown below: Per week
Market rent
£800
Less condition & terms
30% -£240
Adjusted rent
£560
Less scarcity
20% -£112
Fair rent
£448 6. The Tribunal therefore determines a rent of £448 per week for the purposes of s.70.
Decision 7. The uncapped fair rent initially determined by the Tribunal for the purposes of s.70 was £448 per week. The capped rent for the property according to the provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 is calculated at £368. The calculation of the capped rent is shown on the decision form. In this case, the lower rent of £368 per week is to be registered as the fair rent for this property. Name: Judge Sarah McKeown Date: 11 November 2023
APPEAL PROVISIONS
These summary reasons are provided to give the parties and indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. If either party wishes to appeal this decision, they should first make a request for full reasons and the details of
4 how to appeal will be set out in the full reasons. Any subsequent application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Capped Fair Rent for Social Housing Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Capped Fair Rent Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Caps Fair Rent at £190 Per Week
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination Under the Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent of £165 Per Week
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Capped Fair Rent for Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent of £552.50 Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination: Applying Statutory Caps
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Tenancy Under Rent Act 1977
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The fair rent is capped by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999, resulting in a lower registered rent.
- The Tribunal used its own expert knowledge of rental values in the area to determine the market rent.
- The property's lack of furniture, white goods, curtains, floor coverings, and central heating reduced the adjusted rent.
- The tenant's concerns about the property's poor maintenance, including a falling garden wall and a swelling street door, were considered.
- A scarcity adjustment of 20% was applied to the adjusted rent to arrive at the fair rent.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision set a fair rent of £368 per week for the property.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court applied the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 to determine the capped fair rent.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the application of the capping provisions under the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the tenant, as the rent was capped at a lower rate.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also benefit from having their rent capped under these provisions.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Letters from the tenant objecting to the proposed rent increase were considered.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed through the appropriate legal channels.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving rent disputes.
