Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Under Rent Act 1977
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) decided on a fair rent for a tenant. They used a special formula under the Rent Act 1977 to calculate the rent, setting it at £266.00 per month starting from December 1, 2025.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to a fair rent calculated according to the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined a fair rent under the Rent Act 1977, applying the Maximum Fair Rent formula.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) determined a fair rent for a tenant using the Maximum Fair Rent formula under the Rent Act 1977. The rent was calculated to be £266.00 per calendar month, effective from 1 December 2025.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FR27 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. LON/00AC/F77/2025/0113
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 151 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Mr [RESPONDENT] [NAME]
[COMPANY] (Income Management)
Tenant Mr [APPELLANT]; Mrs [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is £266.00 Per Cal Month (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 1 December 2025
3. The amount for services is
Per
negligible/not applicable
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
Per
negligible/not applicable
5. The rent is/is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply (please see calculation overleaf)/ do not apply because 1st registration/15% exemption.
7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
8. For information only:
(a) The fair rent to be registered is the maximum fair rent as prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999. The rent that would otherwise have been registered was £ 788.75 ................. per Calendar month ....... including .......................... per month ...................... for services (variable).
(b) The fair rent to be registered is not limited by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999, because it is the same as/below the maximum fair rent of £ ................... per .................... including £ ......................................... per ................................. for services (variable) prescribed by the Order.
[NAME] of decision 1 December 2025
FR27 MAXIMUM FAIR RENT CALCULATION
LATEST RPI FIGURE X 407.4
PREVIOUS RPI FIGURE Y 364.50
X 407.4 Minus Y 364.5 = (A) 42.9
(A) 42.9 Divided by Y 364.5 = (B) 0.11770
First application for re-registration since 1 February 1999 YES/NO
If yes (B) plus 1.075 = (C)
If no (B) plus 1.05 = (C) 1.16770
Last registered rent* 227.5 Multiplied by (C) = 265.65 *(exclusive of any variable service charge)
Rounded up to nearest 50p = 266.00
Variable service charge YES / NO If YES add amount for services
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT = £266.00 Per Calendar month
Explanatory Note
1. The calculation of the maximum fair rent, in accordance with the formula contained in the Order, is set out above.
2. In summary, the formula provides for the maximum fair rent to be calculated by:
(a) increasing the previous registered rent by the percentage change in the retail price index (the RPI) since the date of that earlier registration and
(b) adding a further 7.5% (if the present application was the first since 1 February 1999) or 5% (if it is a second or subsequent application since that date).
A 7.5% increase is represented, in the calculation set out above, by the addition of 1.075 to (B) and an increase of 5% is represented by the addition of 1.05 to (B).
The result is rounded up to the nearest 50 pence.
3. For the purposes of the calculation the latest RPI figure (x) is that published in the calendar month immediately before the month in which the Tribunal’s fair rent determination was made.
4. The process differs where the tenancy agreement contains a variable service charge and the rent is to be registered as variable under section 71(4) of the Rent Act 1977. In such a case the variable service charge is removed before applying the formula. When the amount determined by the application of the formula is ascertained the service charge is then added to that sum in order to produce the maximum fair rent.
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Case Reference
: LON/00AC/F77/2025/0113
Property : 151 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Tenant
: Mr [APPELLANT]; Mrs [APPELLANT]
Landlord : [COMPANY] (Income Management)
Date of Objection : 28 January 2025
Type of Application : Section 70, Rent Act 1977
Tribunal
: Mr [NAME] [NAME] of Summary Reasons
: 1 December 2025
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The sum of £266.00 per calendar month will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 1 December 2025, being the date the Tribunal made the Decision. ____________________________________
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2023 FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
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SUMMARY REASONS
Background
1. Following an objection from the Landlord to the determination of a fair rent by the Rent Officer, the Tribunal has made a determination under the provisions of the Rent Act 1977.
Inspection
2. The Tribunal did not inspect the property but considered this case on the basis of the papers provided by the parties.
Evidence
3. The Tribunal has considered the written objection provided by the Landlord. There were no written submissions from the parties.
4. The Landlord stated that when the last registration was made the Landlord mistakenly said the Tenant had a 70% equity share instead of 25%. In Directions dated 2 June 2025 the tribunal ruled it had no power to correct this for the purposes of the capped rent calculation.
Determination and Valuation
5. In the absence of rental comparables provided by the parties the tribunal has relied on its own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the area, we consider that the open market rent for the property in the condition and with the amenities the market would expect would be in the region of £2000.00 per calendar month. From this level of rent we have made adjustments in relation to:
a. Tenants repair/decorating liability b. No white goods no carpet or curtains c. Tenants improvements to the kitchen
6. The Tribunal has also made an adjustment for scarcity.
7. The full valuation is shown below:
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8. This figure is then further adjusted to produce the specified rent in the ownership agreement of £783.75 plus any service charge, management, audit, insurance fee and any ground rent at £5.00 to give a fair rent of £788.75 per calendar month.
Decision
9. The uncapped fair rent initially determined by the Tribunal, for the purposes of section 70, was £788.75 per calendar month. The capped rent for the property according to the provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 is calculated at £266.00 per calendar month. The calculation of the capped rent is shown on the decision form. In this case the lower rent of £266.00 per calendar month is to be registered as the fair rent or this property.
Chairman: [NAME]: 1 December 2025
APPEAL PROVISIONS
These summary reasons are provided to give the parties an indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. If either party wishes to appeal this decision, they should first make a request for full reasons and the details of how to appeal will be set out in the full reasons. Any subsequent application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA
Fair rent PCM Market rent 2,000.00 £ less condition & terms 25% 500.00 -£ adjusted rent 1,500.00 £ less scarcity off adj rent 20% 300.00 -£ Fair rent 1,200.00 £
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Considering Tenant Improvements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Capped Fair Rent Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal sets fair rent for property near railway line
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Tenancy Under Statutory Caps
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination for Tenant Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets £380 Monthly Fair Rent for Devon Flat
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent for Property Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Tenancy Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Adjusts Fair Rent for Tenancy Based on Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination Under the Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent After Tenant Improvements
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The rent is capped at the maximum fair rent as defined by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
- The fair rent reflects the current state and location of the property.
- The fair rent is adjusted according to statutory formulas.
- The fair rent takes into account any improvements made by the tenant.
- The fair rent considers the current market conditions.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided on a fair rent of £266.00 per calendar month for the tenant.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court used the Maximum Fair Rent formula under the Rent Act 1977 to determine the fair rent.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the application of the Maximum Fair Rent formula.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also seek a fair rent determination through the First-tier Tribunal.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The evidence included the written objection from the landlord and the tribunal's own assessment of rental values.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed, but the details of how to appeal are usually found in the full reasons.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving fair rent determinations.
