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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Sets Rent at £280 Per Week Considering Tenant's Improvements

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal decided on the rent for a large Victorian semi-detached property. They set the rent at £280 per week, starting from December 5, 2024. The decision considered the state of the property, including necessary repairs and improvements made by the tenant.

⚖️ Legal holding

A tenant is entitled to a fair rent assessment taking into account the condition of the property and improvements made by the tenant.

Topics

rent assessmentfair renttenant improvements

Provisions

📖 What the law says

Housing Act 1988 s.14

Under the Housing Act 1988, section 14 allows a tenant under an assured tenancy to apply to a tribunal to challenge the rent payable under the tenancy. The tribunal will then determine the rent based on what a willing landlord might expect to receive for letting the property in the open market. When determining the rent, certain factors are disregarded, such as the effect on rent due to granting a tenancy to a sitting tenant, increases in property value due to improvements made by the tenant, and decreases in property value due to the tenant's non-compliance with tenancy terms.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal set the rent for a large Victorian semi-detached property at £280 per week, effective from December 5, 2024, considering various factors including disrepair and improvements made by the tenant.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) assessed the rent for a large Victorian semi-detached property at £280 per week, effective from December 5, 2024. The decision took into account the condition of the property, including disrepair and improvements made by the tenant.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

MR22 Rent Assessment Panel File Ref No. MAN/00CG/MNR/2025/0619 Notice of the Rent Assessment Committee Decision and Register of Rents under Assured Periodic Tenancies (Section 14 Determination) Housing Act 1988 Section 14 Address of Premises The Committee members were 6 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Tribunal Judge J. E. Oliver Tribunal Member [NAME] Landlord [NAME] 20 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Tenant [NAME]

1. The rent is: £280 Per week (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)

2. The date the decision takes effect is: 5th December 2024 *3. The amount included for services is not applicable Per *4. Service charges are variable and are not included 5. Date assured tenancy commenced 1993 6. Length of the term or rental period Per week 7. Allocation of liability for repairs 8. Furniture provided by landlord or superior landlord 9. Description of premises A large Victorian semi-detached property comprising 2 living rooms, kitchen, 2 bedrooms, 1 box room, attic, bathroom, kitchen and cellar. There are front and rear gardens with garage. Chairman J. E. Oliver Date of Decision 23rd April 2025

1 FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : MAN/OOCG/MNR/2025/0619 Property : 6 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : In person Respondent : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] and K Solicitors Type of Application : Housing Act 1988 Section 14 Tribunal Members : Tribunal Judge J. E. Oliver Tribunal Member [NAME] of Determination : 23rd April 2025 Date of Reasons : 6th May 2025

REASONS FOR

DECISION © CROWN COPYRIGHT 2025

2 Decision 1. The Tribunal has jurisdiction to deal with the application.

2. The rent payable for [ADDRESS], Sheffield (‘the Property”) is £280 per week with effect from 5th December 2024. Application 3. This is an application by [APPELLANT] (“the Applicant”) for the determination of the rent payable in respect of the Property, pursuant to Section 14 of the Housing Act 1988 (‘the Act”).

4. The tenancy of the Property commenced in 1993. The Tribunal was not provided with a copy of any tenancy agreement 5. [RESPONDENT] [NAME] (the Respondent”), the landlord of the Property served a notice to increase the rent for the Property (“the Notice”) from the existing rent of £280 per week to £460 per week. The Notice, dated 29th October 2024, stated the increase was to take effect from 5th December 2024.

6. The Applicant objected to the proposed increase and filed an application with the First-tier Tribunal for the issue to be determined.

7. The Tribunal inspected the Property on 1st April 2025 in the presence of the Applicant’s husband, [APPELLANT] and Respondent. Inspection 9. The Property is a large semi-detached Victorian property situate in Meersbrook Sheffield.

10. The Property comprises a hallway,2 living rooms, kitchen, bathroom, 2 bedrooms box room an attic and a cellar. The Property has partial dated double glazing and gas central heating. There are gardens to the front and rear of the Property, a garage and 2 garden sheds. Ther Tribunal did not inspect the attic at the request of [APPELLANT]. The Applicant did not wish to meet the Tribunal or the Respondent and was in the attic. 11. [APPELLANT] advised the Applicant had undertaken significant work on the Property during the tenancy. There was also significant work required.

12. At the inspection the Tribunal noted the works that had been completed and that which was outstanding as follows: Hallway The Applicant had provided the flooring, a radiator cover, extra electrical sockets and decorations. It was noted there was cracking to the cornice.

3 Living Room The Applicant had provided the carpet and curtains, decorated the room, installed wooden panelling to the walls and doors, installed an electric fire and fire surround and had created a built-in cupboard. The Applicant had also replaced the roof on the bay window. There had been a leak from an upstairs radiator that had caused staining to the ceiling which was still evident. Dining Room The Applicant had provided the flooring, replaced the fire and had built in cupboards and shelving. The windows were partially double glazed but only one top window could be opened. Kitchen The Applicant had replaced the kitchen twice with new units and including an oven, hob and dishwasher and had removed the kitchen door into the hallway. The Applicant had also replaced the back door with a stable door and had replaced the boiler together with the cost of a new mains gas feed into the Property. The Flooring belonged to the Applicant. It was noted the glass in the double-glazed window was cracked. Garage The garage was in a poor condition; it had an asbestos roof and both the back door and fall pipe were broken. The Applicant had installed extra sockets and a new fuse board and was using the rear area as a utility room with a washing machine. Bathroom The Applicant had replaced the bathroom twice and now included an electric shower. There was evidence of damp in the bathroom caused by the exterior guttering that was broken. Bedroom 1 This is a double bedroom. The Applicant had installed coving, a dado rail and carpets in the bedroom. The glass in the double-glazed window was shot. Bedroom 2 This is a double bedroom. The floor covering belongs to the Applicant and extra sockets and an open-fronted wardrobe have been installed.

4 Box Room The Applicant has replaced the radiator and has provided the floor covering. The window was the original sash window. Attic This room was not inspected but the Tribunal was advised this room has a side window and the eaves have been opened up to provide more floor space. The Applicant has redecorated the space and installed additional sockets. Cellar The Applicant had an installed a new fuse board and 2 central heating radiators. Exterior of the Property The Tribunal noted the guttering at the back of the Property was broken, there was grass growing out of the chimney stack, the chimney stack and ridge tiles require re-pointing. The waste pipe at the rear of the Property is in a poor condition and the barge boards at the gable end require painting. The Applicant had undertaken some work by replacing the grass with pebbles and had installed 2 garden sheds.

13. At the conclusion of the inspection the Tribunal directed further submissions be made by the Applicant upon the issue of hardship pursuant to section 14(7) of the Act and for the Respondent to reply to those representations. The Respondent advised he had not received a copy of the application. The Tribunal further directed the Respondent make further submissions upon the application and for the Applicant to respond should she wish to do so.

14. The Applicant made written submissions upon the issue of hardship. The Respondent did not make any response, nor did he make any further submissions upon the application as directed. Determination 15. The Tribunal firstly considered whether it had jurisdiction to deal with the application. The tenancy must be one that falls within section 13 of the Act.

16. The criteria for this are: • the tenant must have exclusive occupancy of the Property; • the Property must be a dwelling house; • the dwelling house must be let as a separate property; • the tenant must be an individual; • the tenant must occupy the property as their principal home; all these conditions are met in this case.

5 17. The following criteria must then be satisfied: • the tenancy is a periodic tenancy that makes no provision for a rent increase; • any rent increase is in the prescribed form; • the rent increase must be 52 weeks after the commencement of the tenancy; • the rent increase must also be 52 weeks after any previous increase; • the notice period for the increase must be at least one month; • the notice must be signed by the landlords; • the proposed rent must be specified to take effect at the beginning of a new period of the tenancy.

18. The Tribunal considered the criteria to be satisfied and the Notice dated 29th October 2024 to be valid.

19. The Tribunal thereafter considered the appropriate market rent for the property. It noted neither party had submitted any evidence of suitable comparable properties.

20. The Tribunal considered the open market rent of the Property and relying upon its own knowledge and expertise considered the evidence available to it from the advertisements of rental properties in the area and generally were smaller than the Property and were without garages and were listed at £1200 pcm. An additional sum of £200 pam was added to reflect the Property had a garage and larger footage.

21. The Tribunal thereafter determined there should be deductions from the market rent. A deduction of £30.00 per calendar month is made for the lack of provision of furnishings. There are then further deductions for disrepair to reflect the condition of the Property and a further reduction to reflect the work undertaken by the Applicant for improvements.

22. The deductions to be made for disrepair as are follows: Guttering, ridge tiles, chimney stack plus scaffold £25.00 Defective windows plus scaffold £25.00 Asbestos garage roof and garage guttering £5.00 Cast Iron waste pipe £5.00 Barge boards plus scaffold £10.00 Total £70.00 23. The deductions to be made to the rent for improvements carried out by the Applicant are as follows: New bathroom x 2 £20.00 New kitchen x 2 £20.00 New gas boiler and gas feed £20.00 Replacing leaking bay window roof £10.00 Landscaping rear garden and 2 garden sheds £10.00 Total £80.00 24. The Tribunal determined the rent for the Property is £1220 pcm equivalent to £280 per week.

25. The rent for the Property is therefore in the sum of £280 per week, with effect from 5th December 2024, being the date of the Notice.

6 26. In making its decision the Tribunal had regard to section 14(7) of the Act and considered the matter of undue hardship as requested by the Applicant. Here, the Tribunal had not increased the rent from the existing rent and, accordingly, section 14(7) of the Act does not apply.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tenant's application for rent determination was valid because the tenancy met all the necessary criteria under the Housing Act 1988.
  • The Tribunal considered the open market rent for similar properties in the area, noting they were smaller and lacked garages.
  • The Tribunal added an amount to the market rent to reflect the property's garage and larger size.
  • The Tribunal made deductions from the market rent for the lack of furnishings provided by the landlord.
  • The Tribunal made deductions for disrepair, including issues with guttering, ridge tiles, and the chimney stack.
  • The Tribunal made deductions for improvements made by the tenant, such as replacing the bathroom and kitchen twice.
  • The Tribunal made deductions for the tenant's installation of a new gas boiler and gas feed.
  • The Tribunal made deductions for the tenant's landscaping of the rear garden and installation of two garden sheds.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • The landlord's proposed rent increase was not accepted because the Tribunal determined the rent should remain at the existing amount.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The rent for a large Victorian semi-detached property was set at £280 per week, effective from December 5, 2024.

Who was involved?

The tenant who made improvements to the property and the landlord were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court considered the condition of the property, including disrepair and improvements made by the tenant, to determine a fair rent.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Housing Act 1988 Section 14 was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the impact of the tenant's improvements on the property's value.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was in favour of the tenant.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may be able to negotiate a fair rent based on the condition of the property and any improvements they've made.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the property's condition and the tenant's improvements were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.