Social Security Tribunal Denies Leave to Appeal EI Decision
📌 In brief
The Social Security Tribunal refused to allow a worker's appeal against a decision that they were disqualified from Employment Insurance (EI) benefits because they left their job voluntarily without just cause. The tribunal found no evidence suggesting the original decision was wrong in law or fact.
⚖️ Legal holding
A claimant must demonstrate an arguable case that the General Division made an error giving them a reasonable chance of winning their appeal to obtain leave to appeal.
📖 Technical summary
The claimant's appeal for permission to challenge a General Division decision was denied due to lack of evidence showing an arguable legal or factual error.
📜 Headnote Official document
The claimant sought leave to appeal a General Division decision that they voluntarily left their employment without just cause, disqualifying them from EI benefits. The Appeal Division denied the request as the claimant failed to show an arguable case of legal or factual error by the General Division.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Refused
Citation: GK v Canada Employment Insurance Commission , 2026 SST 240 Social Security Tribunal of Canada Appeal Division Leave to Appeal Decision Applicant: [redacted] Respondent: [redacted] Decision under appeal: General Division decision dated March 19, 2026 (GE-26-619) Tribunal member: [NAME] date: March 25, 2026 File number: AD-26-255 On this page Decision Overview Issue I’m not giving the Claimant permission to appeal Conclusion Decision [ 1 ] Leave (permission) to appeal is denied. [ 2 ] This means [NAME]. [NAME].’s appeal won’t go forward. Overview [ 3 ] [APPELLANT]. [APPELLANT]. is the Claimant in this case. He has asked for permission to appeal a General Division decision. Footnote 1 I will give him permission if he has a reasonable chance of winning the appeal. [ 4 ] The General Division decided the [APPELLANT] voluntarily left his job without just cause. Footnote 2 The General Division found he had two reasonable alternatives to quitting in the circumstances that existed when he quit. He could have talked to his employer to try resolving the dispute. And he could have searched for another job. Instead, he quit “somewhat impulsively.” So, it dismissed his appeal. And he is disqualified from getting EI regular benefits. Footnote 3 [ 5 ] The Claimant says the General Division made a legal error and an import factual error. [ 6 ] But he hasn’t shown an arguable case the General Division made either error. This means he doesn’t have a reasonable chance of winning his appeal. And I can’t give him permission to appeal. Issue [ 7 ] Does the Claimant’s appeal have a reasonable chance of success? I’m not giving the Claimant permission to appeal [ 8 ] Before making my decision, I read the Claimant’s application to appeal. Footnote 4 I read the General Division decision. I reviewed the documents in the General Division file. Footnote 5 And I listened to the hearing recording. Footnote 6 [ 9 ] For the reasons that follow, I can’t give the Claimant permission to appeal. The permission to appeal test screens out appeals without a reasonable chance of success Footnote 7 [ 10 ] The Claimant has applied for permission to appeal. I give permission when there’s an arguable case the General Division made an error that gives a claimant a reasonable chance of winning their appeal. Footnote 8 [ 11 ] The law says I can consider four types of errors—the General Division used an unfair procedure, or made a jurisdictional error, a legal error, or an important factual error. Footnote 9 The [APPELLANT] appeal has no reasonable chance of success [ 12 ] The [APPELLANT] checked the legal error box on his appeal form. [ 13 ] The General Division makes a legal error when it misinterprets the law or uses the wrong legal test to decide an issue. None of the [APPELLANT] reasons for appeal explain or given an example of a legal error. So, he hasn’t shown an arguable case of the General Division made that error. Footnote 10 [ 14 ] The Claimant also checked the important factual error box. [ 15 ] But none of the [APPELLANT] arguments show an arguable case of a factual error. Footnote 11 He is repeating what he said at the General Division, trying to reargue his case because he disagrees with a General Division finding. He argues he made an attempt to speak with the Operations Manager, who responded with negativity. The General Division didn’t ignore or misunderstand the Claimant’s evidence about this (paragraph 31). The General Division found it was reasonable for him to speak to the head of HR ([NAME]), but he didn’t try that (paragraphs 32 to 34). He argues he applied to the Canadian Armed Forces in July 2025 and is waiting to hear. And he applied to multiple temp agencies and reported this to EI . The General Division didn’t misunderstand or ignore relevant evidence about this (paragraph 35). Footnote 12 At the hearing the Claimant testified he didn’t look for work before quitting, only after. Footnote 13 He said he wasn’t looking for work because the first full week on the job, before the day he quit, was “just beautiful.” He says he felt the employer would have dismissed him based on their behaviour towards him. The General Division understood that’s what he believed, but didn’t find his employer wanted him to leave (paragraphs 11, 31). The General Division found he had a choice to stay or leave his job—and he chose to quit (paragraphs 11, 12). [ 16 ] Simply disagreeing with the General Division’s findings, or the outcome of the appeal, doesn’t show an arguable case the General Division made an error. Footnote 14 Conclusion [ 17 ] The Claimant’s appeal doesn’t have a reasonable chance of success. This means his appeal can’t go forward. Footnotes Footnote 1 The Appeal Division process has two steps. (1) A person applies for permission to appeal a General Division decision. If they don’t get permission, their appeal ends. (2) If they get permission, they get to argue their appeal in writing or at a hearing. Return to footnote 1 Footnote 2 See section 29(c) of the Employment Insurance Act ( EI Act). Return to footnote 2 Footnote 3 See section 30(1) of the EI Act. Return to footnote 3 Footnote 4 See AD1. The Claimant’s reasons for appeal set out the key issues and central arguments I have to consider. [NAME] v Canada (Attorney General) , 2024 FC 928 at paragraph 13. Return to footnote 4 Footnote 5 See GD2, GD3, GD4, GD6, and GD7. Return to footnote 5 Footnote 6 The hearing recording is in three parts, because the hearing was interrupted by technical difficulties. Return to footnote 6 Footnote 7 See section 58(2) of the Department of Employment and Social Development Act ( DESD Act); [NAME] v Canada (Attorney General) , 2016 FC 1282 at paragraph 32. Return to footnote 7 Footnote 8 [NAME] v Canada (Attorney General) , 2016 FC 11. Return to footnote 8 Footnote 9 See section 58(1) of the DESD Act. Return to footnote 9 Footnote 10 When a claimant doesn’t explain or give details about an alleged error, that ground of appeal has no reasonable chance of success. [NAME] v Canada (Attorney General) , 2024 FC 1326 at paragraph 59. Return to footnote 10 Footnote 11 See AD1-6. Return to footnote 11 Footnote 12 Listen to the General Division hearing recording at 8:10. Return to footnote 12 Footnote 13 Listen to the General Division hearing recording at 10:45. Return to footnote 13 Footnote 14 [NAME] v Canada (Attorney General) , 2016 FC 874 at paragraph 20. Return to footnote 14
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) Social Security Tribunal Denies Claimant’s Appeal Permission for EI Benefit…
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) SST Denies Claimant Leave to Appeal EI Decision
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) SST Denies Claimant Permission to Appeal EI Case
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) SST Denies Leave to Appeal EI Misconduct Decision
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) SST Denies Extension for Late EI Appeal
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) Appeal Rejected: SST Denies Claimant’s Challenge to EI Earnings Allocation
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) Time Extension Requested but Denied by Social Security Tribunal
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Social Security Tribunal Denies Leave to Appeal for CPP Credit Split
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Appeal Denied: Common-Law Status Affects CPP Benefit Eligibility
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Social Security Tribunal Denies Leave to Appeal on CPP Pension
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance) SST Appeal Division Denies Leave to Appeal on EI Benefits Case
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) Social Security Tribunal Rejects CPP Pension Appeal
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
❌ Tends to be rejected
- A claimant must show just cause for voluntarily leaving employment without reasonable alternatives.
- An applicant cannot obtain an extension of time for filing an appeal if they fail to provide a reasonable explanation and do not present arguable grounds for reconsideration.
- A claimant seeking leave to appeal must demonstrate an arguable case that the General Division made an error or acted unfairly.
- A claimant must provide detailed and supported reasons for alleged errors in the General Division's decision to have a reasonable chance of winning their appeal.
- An applicant must provide a reasonable explanation for delay in filing an appeal to warrant an extension of time under the Social Security Tribunal Rules of Procedure.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Social Security Tribunal denied the claimant's request to appeal a previous decision that disqualified them from EI benefits.
Who was involved?
A worker and the Canada Employment Insurance Commission were involved in the case.
How did the court decide, and why?
The tribunal decided against granting leave because the claimant failed to show an arguable legal or factual error by the General Division.
Which laws or rules were applied?
No specific laws or rules were cited in this decision as it was procedural in nature.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The lack of evidence showing an arguable case of legal or factual error by the General Division was crucial.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the claimant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone seeking to appeal an EI decision must demonstrate that there is a reasonable chance of winning based on legal or factual errors.
What evidence or documents mattered?
No specific evidence or documents were highlighted as critical by the tribunal.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
A decision denying leave to appeal cannot typically be appealed, but the original case can if granted leave initially.
Is it worth getting a lawyer for a case like this?
It is advisable to consult with a qualified lawyer for advice on challenging EI decisions and seeking permission to appeal.
