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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Exemption Granted for Urgent Fire Safety Works in Listed Building

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to skip the usual consultation process for major fire safety works due to their urgent nature and importance for safety. This decision applies to a Grade II Listed building.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be exempted from statutory consultation requirements if the works are urgent and necessary for fire safety reasons.

Topics

statutory consultation exemptionfire safety works

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant an exemption from consultation requirements for certain works or agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and outlines the types of consultation requirements that can be prescribed by regulations.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted an application to dispense with statutory consultation requirements for urgent fire safety works.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal granted an application to dispense with statutory consultation requirements for urgent fire safety works requested by the London Fire Brigade. The decision was based on the urgency and necessity of the works for fire safety reasons.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00BK/LDC/2020/0112 Properties : [NAME] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondents : [redacted] : None Type of Application : To dispense with the statutory consultation requirements Tribunal Members : Mr [NAME] and venue of Consideration : Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing on the papers which has been consented to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was :PAPER REMOTE. A face-to-face hearing was not held because no-one requested the same, or it was not practicable, and all issues could be determined on paper. The documents that I was referred to are in a bundle of 51 pages, the contents of which I have noted. Date of Decision : 8th September 2020

DECISION The Tribunal grants the application for dispensation from further statutory consultation in respect of the subject works. For clarity the works are set out in a schedule attached to the application and a specification of works prepared by the applicants surveyor in February 2019.

REASONS

The Application 1. The Applicant seeks a determination pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) dispensing with statutory consultation in respect of major works.

2. This application is in relation to nine self contained converted flats which form part of [NAME] [POSTCODE] which is described as a seven storey building plus lower ground floor (the subject property). The property appears to date from the 1870’s and is Grade II Listed. The Applicant, 34 [APPELLANT] is the intermediate landlord and the freeholder of the property is [RESPONDENT] and the Respondents are the nine various leaseholders of the building.

3. The application, made by [APPELLANT] on behalf of the Applicant, was dated 22 July 2020. [NAME] were issued by the Tribunal on 4 August 2020. The [NAME] listed the matter for a paper determination for the week commencing 7 September2020, unless any party made a request for a hearing. There was no request for a hearing.

4. The application and supporting statement seeks dispensation in respect of a schedule fire safety works required by the London Fire Brigade to be completed by the 6 September 2020, works include: upgrading internal doors and aperture fire stopping. Such doors comprise flat entrance doors, new door to lift motor room, upgrade communal doors, upgrade doors to storage areas. Further works include fire alarm upgrading, boiler room aperture fire stopping, new fire evacuation signage. The application stated a specification for the works was prepared by the applicant’s surveyor in February 2019 forming part of the capital expenditure plan for the building

5. The applicant states that it intended to undertake a Section 20 consultation in Spring 2020, however, Covid 19 and the resultant lockdown delayed commencement of the statutory process. In between time, the London Fire Brigade undertook an inspection and produced the said schedule of works to be completed by 6 September 2020 for urgent fire safety reasons. A preliminary estimate for the works has been provided by contractors which is in the region of £25,000 inclusive of VAT and professional fees.

6. The [NAME] invited any [NAME] who opposed the application to submit a response form to the Tribunal and to make any statement of response to the Applicant by 26 August 2020. In an email dated 2 September 2020 [NAME] [NAME] confirms there were no observations or objections from the nine leaseholders

Determination

7. Section 20ZA(1) of the Act provides:

“Where an application is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”

8. The Tribunal has taken account the decision in [COMPANY] v [NAME] and others [2013] UKSC 14.

9. As mentioned above there has been no engagement from the nine Respondents. The schedule of works are of an urgent nature requested by London Fire Brigade for fire safety reasons In all the circumstances the Tribunal grants the application for dispensation from statutory consultation in respect of the subject works, considering it reasonable to do so. For clarity the works are described in the application

10. This decision does not affect the Tribunal’s jurisdiction upon any future application to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonable cost of the work.

Name: [NAME]: 8 September 2020

ANNEX - RIGHTS OF APPEAL

1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.

2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.

3. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.

4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are urgent and necessary for fire safety.
  • The works comply with a fire safety enforcement notice.
  • The works are recommended following a fire safety risk assessment.
  • There is no evidence of prejudice to tenants.
  • The tribunal finds it reasonable to dispense with consultation requirements.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • (No factors identified as leading to a decision against the claimant in the provided cases.)

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant an exemption from statutory consultation requirements for urgent fire safety works.

Who was involved?

The landlord of a Grade II Listed building and the leaseholders of the building.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the exemption because the works were urgent and necessary for fire safety reasons.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1s.20ZA was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the fire safety works for the safety of the building's occupants.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to get an exemption if they can show that the works are urgent and necessary for safety.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The schedule of works requested by the London Fire Brigade and the preliminary estimate for the works.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

Yes, it is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.