First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent After Tenant's Objection
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) decided on the fair rent for a property following an objection from the tenant to a previous determination. The decision was based on comparable rental values, adjustments for tenant improvements, and legal limits set by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to have their objection to a rent determination considered by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber).
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined the fair rent for a property under the Rent Act 1977, considering comparable rental values and adjustments.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) determined the fair rent for a property after considering comparable rental values and adjustments. The tribunal adjusted the market rent based on improvements made by the tenant, scarcity in the area, and legal caps.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
Case Reference
: BIR/41UG/F77/2025/0023
Property : 303 [ADDRESS],
[POSTCODE]
Tenant
: Mrs [APPELLANT]
Landlord : [NAME] of Objection : The Tenant objected by letter dated 17 July 2025
Type of Application : Section 70 Rent Act 1977
Tribunal Members : Mr [NAME] (Hons) MRICS, Mrs [NAME], Mr [NAME] (Hons) FRICS FNAEA FARLA
Date of Decision : 12/2/2026
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The sum of £131.00 per week will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 12/2/2026 being the date the Tribunal made the Decision. ____________________________________
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
2
REASONS FOR THE DECISION
Background
1. Following an objection from the Tenant to the determination of a fair rent by the Rent Officer, the Tribunal has made a determination under the provisions of the Rent Act 1977.
Inspection
2. The Tribunal did not inspect the property but considered this case on the basis of the papers provided by the parties and having regard to its own knowledge, expertise and online research.
Evidence
3. No written submissions were provided by the parties. From the information provided it appears that the subject property is a 3-bedroom semi-detached house.
4. As the Tenant has been in occupation of the property for a considerable period it
has been assumed that the tenant decorated the interior of the property and that
the white goods, floor finishes and curtains are supplied by the Tenant.
5. The Tribunal was aware of recent lettings in the area and of comparable
properties on the market and assessed the market rental of the property at
£1000 per month.
6. The Tribunal were not aware of any improvements that had been made to the
Property.
Determination and Valuation
7. On consideration of the comparable evidence proved by the parties, that
forwarded by the Rent Officer and the Tribunal’s own expert knowledge of rental
values in the area, the Tribunal considers that the market rent for the
property in a satisfactory condition would be in the region of £1,000 per annum.
From this level of rent, the Tribunal has adjusted in relation to the following:
Rent per Week £230.00
3 Improvements made by the Tenant £0
Curtains, carpets £10.00 per week
White goods fitted by the Tenant £10.00 per week
The Tenant’s liability to redecorate £20.00 per week
Total Deductions £40.00
Net Rent per week
£190.00 Scarcity@ 15% -£28.50 Net rent
£161.50
8. The Tribunal has also made an adjustment for scarcity using their own general
knowledge and experience. The Tribunal considers that in the wider geographical
area there is an imbalance of supply and demand impacting on rental values and
has, therefore, made a reduction of 15% for scarcity.
10. The Tribunal determines an uncapped rent of £161.50 per Week.
Decision
11. The uncapped fair rent determined by the Tribunal, for the purposes of section 70, is therefore £161.50 per week from 12/2/2026. The maximum fair rent permitted by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 is £131.00 per week. This therefore limits the fair rent to be registered because it the uncapped fair rent of £161.50 per week would be above the maximum fair rent of £131.00 per week prescribed by the Order. The calculation of the capped rent is shown on the decision form.
12. The Rent determined by the Tribunal was therefore £131.00 per week with effect from 12 February 2026.
Chairman: [NAME]: 12/2/2026
4
APPEAL PROVISIONS
If either party is dissatisfied with this decision, they may apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) on any point of law arising from this Decision. Prior to making such an appeal, an application must be made, in writing, to this Tribunal for permission to appeal. Any such application must be made within 28 days of the issue of this statement of reasons (regulation 52 (2) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013) stating the grounds upon which it is intended to rely in the appeal.
5 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No.
BIR/41UG/F77/2025/0023
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 303 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
[NAME] (Hons) MRICS Mrs [NAME] Mr [RESPONDENT] JP BSc (Hons)FRICS FNAEA FARLA
Landlord [NAME]
[NAME] [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is £131.00 Per Week (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 8/7/2025
3. The amount for services is 0 Per Week-
/not applicable
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
not applicable - Per -
5. The rent is/is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply (please see calculation overleaf).
7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
8. For information only:
The fair rent to be registered is limited by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999, because it is above the maximum fair rent of £131.00 permitted by the Order.
[NAME] of decision 12/2/2026
6 MAXIMUM FAIR RENT CALCULATION
LATEST RPI FIGURE X 408.5
PREVIOUS RPI FIGURE Y 358.3
X 408.5 Minus Y 358.3 = (A) 50.2
(A) 50.2 Divided by Y 358.3 = (B) .140106
First application for re-registration since 1 February 1999 /NO
If yes (B) plus 1.075 = (C)
If no (B) plus 1.05 = (C) 1.190106
Last registered rent* £110
Multiplied by (C) = £130.91
*(exclusive of any variable service charge)
Rounded up to nearest 50p = £131
Variable service charge NO If YES add amount for services
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT = £131.00 Per Week Explanatory Note
1. The calculation of the maximum fair rent, in accordance with the formula contained in the Order, is set out above.
2. In summary, the formula provides for the maximum fair rent to be calculated by:
(a) increasing the previous registered rent by the percentage change in the retail price index (the RPI) since the date of that earlier registration and
(b) adding a further 7.5% (if the present application was the first since 1 February 1999) or 5% (if it is a second or subsequent application since that date).
A 7.5% increase is represented, in the calculation set out above, by the addition of 1.075 to (B) and an increase of 5% is represented by the addition of 1.05 to (B).
The result is rounded up to the nearest 50 pence.
3. For the purposes of the calculation the latest RPI figure (x) is that published in the calendar month immediately before the month in which the Tribunal’s fair rent determination was made.
4. The process differs where the tenancy agreement contains a variable service charge and the rent is to be registered as variable under section 71(4) of the Rent Act 1977. In such a case the variable service charge is removed before applying the formula. When the amount determined by the application of the formula is ascertained the service charge is then added to that sum in order to produce the maximum fair rent.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Caps Fair Rent at £129 Per Week
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent at £125 per Week
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for West Bromwich Flat
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent at £472 per Month
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Caps Fair Rent at Maximum Level Under Rent Act
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Including Service Charges
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The Tribunal used its own knowledge and online research to consider the case.
- The Tribunal assumed the tenant decorated the interior and supplied white goods, floor finishes, and curtains.
- The Tribunal assessed the market rental value of the property at £1000 per month based on comparable properties.
- The Tribunal made a 15% reduction for scarcity due to an imbalance of supply and demand in the area.
- The fair rent was limited to £131.00 per week because the uncapped rent exceeded the maximum allowed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The First-tier Tribunal determined the fair rent to be £131.00 per week.
Who was involved?
A tenant objected to a previous rent determination, and the landlord responded to the objection.
How did the court decide, and why?
The tribunal considered comparable rental values in the area and made adjustments based on improvements by the tenant and scarcity of properties.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Rent Act 1977 s.70 and Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The tribunal's assessment of comparable rental values and adjustments for tenant improvements and scarcity in the area.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
For the tenant, as their objection to the rent determination was considered and a fair rent was set.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone facing a similar issue can object to a rent determination and seek a fair assessment by the tribunal.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Information on comparable rental values, tenant improvements, and market conditions were key.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, either party may apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) based on points of law.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for specific guidance and representation.
