First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent at £472 per Month
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal decided on the fair rent for a property in Leicester based on market conditions and specific adjustments. The tenant's proposed rental increase was considered excessive, leading to a determination of £472 per month.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to have their fair rent assessed based on market conditions and adjustments for specific circumstances of the tenancy.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined the fair rent for a property under the Rent Act 1977, considering comparable evidence and scarcity in the area.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal determined the fair rent for a Leicester property under the Rent Act 1977, considering comparable evidence and scarcity in the area. The tribunal set the rent at £472 per month.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
Case Reference
: BIR/OOFN/F77/2025/0010
Property : 90 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Tenant
: Mrs [APPELLANT]
Landlord : [NAME] of Objection : 25th February 2025
Type of Application : Section 70 Rent Act 1977
Tribunal Members : Mr [NAME] Mrs [NAME] of Decision : 10th March 2026
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The sum of £472.00 per month will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 10th March 2026 being the date the Tribunal made the Decision. ____________________________________
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
2 REASONS FOR THE DECISION
Background
1. Following an objection from the Tenant to the determination of a fair rent by the Rent Officer, the Tribunal has made a determination under the provisions of the Rent Act 1977.
Inspection
2. The Tribunal did not inspect the property but considered this case on the basis of the papers provided by the parties and having regard to its own knowledge, expertise and online research.
Evidence
3. The Tribunal has considered the written submissions provided by the Tenant.
4. From the information provided by the tenant and the Rent Officer, it appears that the subject property comprises of a self-contained purpose built flat. There is understood to be one living room, kitchen, two bedrooms, bathroom and store. There is a shared garden and shared car parking spaces. The Tribunal understands from the documents provided to it that the service charge is fixed in that the rental fixed by the Rent Officer in 2022 of £420.00 per month including £48.20 service charge is the same as that quoted on the RR1 Application Form in December 2024.
5. The tenant submits that the proposed rental increase of £52.50 per month is excessive and above that proposed by the landlord.
Determination and Valuation
6. On consideration of the comparable evidence proved by the parties, that
forwarded by the Rent Officer and the Tribunal’s own expert knowledge of rental
values in the area, the Tribunal considers that the open market rent for the
property in a satisfactory condition would be in the region of £760.00 per month.
From this level of rent, the Tribunal has made adjustments in relation to the
following:
a) Curtains, carpets and white goods fitted by the Tenant. b) The Tenant’s liability to redecorate.
7. The Tribunal has also made an adjustment for scarcity using their own general
knowledge and experience. The Tribunal considers that in the wider geographical
area there is an imbalance of supply and demand impacting on rental values and
has, therefore, made a reduction of 25% for scarcity.
3 8. The full valuation is shown below:
Market Rent
£760.00 per month
Less a) Items given under a) above
£60.00
b) Tenant’s internal decoration liability
£38.00 £98.00 Less Scarcity @ 25%
£190.00
£288.00
£472.00 per month
9. The Tribunal determines an uncapped rent of £472.00 per month.
Decision
10. The uncapped fair rent determined by the Tribunal, for the purposes of section 70, is therefore £472.00 per month from 10th March 2026. The maximum fair rent permitted by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 is £515.50 per month. This therefore has no impact on the rent determined by the Tribunal because it is below the maximum fair rent of £515.50 per month prescribed by the Order. The calculation of the capped rent is shown on the decision form.
Chairman: [NAME]: 10th March 2026
APPEAL PROVISIONS
If either party is dissatisfied with this decision, they may apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) on any point of law arising from this Decision. Prior to making such an appeal, an application must be made, in writing, to this Tribunal for permission to appeal. Any such application must be made within 28 days of the issue of this statement of reasons (regulation 52 (2) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013) stating the grounds upon which it is intended to rely in the appeal.
4 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No.
BIR/OOFN/F77/2025/0022
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 90 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
[NAME] Mrs [APPELLANT] [NAME] Mrs [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is £472.00 Per Month (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 10th March 2026
3. The amount for services is £66.36 Per Month
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
N/A Per
5. The rent is/is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply (please see calculation overleaf).
7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
8. For information only:
The fair rent to be registered is not limited by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999, because it is below the maximum fair rent of £XXX permitted by the Order/ The fair rent to be registered is limited by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999, because it is above the maximum fair rent of £XXX permitted by the Order.
[NAME] of decision 10th March 2026
5 MAXIMUM FAIR RENT CALCULATION
LATEST RPI FIGURE X 406.4
PREVIOUS RPI FIGURE Y 345.2
X 406.4 Minus Y 345.2 = (A) 61.2
(A) 61.2 Divided by Y 345.2 = (B) 0.1772
First application for re-registration since 1 February 1999 YES/NO
If yes (B) plus 1.075 = (C)
If no (B) plus 1.05 = (C) 1.2272
Last registered rent* £420.00 Multiplied by (C) = £515.42 *(exclusive of any variable service charge)
Rounded up to nearest 50p = £515.50
Variable service charge NO If YES add amount for services
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT = £515.50 Per Month Explanatory Note
1. The calculation of the maximum fair rent, in accordance with the formula contained in the Order, is set out above.
2. In summary, the formula provides for the maximum fair rent to be calculated by:
(a) increasing the previous registered rent by the percentage change in the retail price index (the RPI) since the date of that earlier registration and
(b) adding a further 7.5% (if the present application was the first since 1 February 1999) or 5% (if it is a second or subsequent application since that date).
A 7.5% increase is represented, in the calculation set out above, by the addition of 1.075 to (B) and an increase of 5% is represented by the addition of 1.05 to (B).
The result is rounded up to the nearest 50 pence.
3. For the purposes of the calculation the latest RPI figure (x) is that published in the calendar month immediately before the month in which the Tribunal’s fair rent determination was made.
4. The process differs where the tenancy agreement contains a variable service charge and the rent is to be registered as variable under section 71(4) of the Rent Act 1977. In such a case the variable service charge is removed before applying the formula. When the amount determined by the application of the formula is ascertained the service charge is then added to that sum in order to produce the maximum fair rent.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent at £125 per Week
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Caps Fair Rent at £129 Per Week
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent After Tenant's Objection
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Including Service Charges
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent at £775.50 Per Month
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Considering Tenant Improvements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent of £975 Per Month for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Market Rent for Leicester Property
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- Fair rent should reflect current market conditions.
- Rent should be adjusted for specific tenancy terms.
- Reasonable service charges and market rental values should be considered.
- Tenant contributions and liabilities must be factored into the fair rent determination.
- A tenant's objection to a rent determination must be considered by the appropriate tribunal.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal set the fair rent at £472 per month for a Leicester property.
Who was involved?
A tenant and a landlord, with the First-tier Tribunal making the determination.
How did the court decide, and why?
The tribunal considered comparable evidence and scarcity in the area to set the fair rent.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Rent Act 1977 s.70 and Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The tenant argued that the proposed rental increase was excessive, leading to a lower fair rent determination.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
For the tenant, as the determined rent is below what was initially proposed.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone facing a rental increase can challenge it if they believe it's excessive based on market conditions and specific circumstances.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Written submissions from the tenant, comparable evidence provided by both parties, and online research conducted by the tribunal.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, either party can apply for permission to appeal on points of law within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
