First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Safety Works
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements to install scaffolding props because the building was deemed structurally unsafe. The decision was based on the need to address immediate safety concerns.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord is entitled to dispense with consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are necessary for immediate safety concerns.
📖 What the law says
Under this section, a landlord can apply to a tribunal to bypass consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for installing scaffolding props due to structural safety concerns.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord's application for dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 to install scaffolding props due to structural safety concerns. The Tribunal determined that it was reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements to address immediate safety issues.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AY/LDC/2025/0851 Property : 31-38 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondents : [redacted] : N/A Type of application : Dispensation pursuant to Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal members : Ms [APPELLANT] Mr [NAME] : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 11 November 2025
DECISION
2
Decision of the Tribunal 1. The Tribunal determines to exercise its discretion to dispense with the consultation requirements provided by Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. The Application 2. [NAME] applied on behalf of the Applicant on 28 August 2025 under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act), for dispensation from the consultation requirements provided for by Section 20 of the Act.
3. The application indicated that the subject of the dispensation application was in relation to installing structural scaffolding props.
4. The application explained that the reason that dispensation was sought was because the building is structurally unsafe and props were required to immediately address safety concerns. Procedure 5. The Tribunal issued directions on 17 September 2025.
6. In those directions the Tribunal set out that the matter would be determined on the basis of the papers provided in the seven days commencing 3 November 2025.
7. The directions gave an opportunity for the Respondents to request a hearing. No hearing was requested so the matter has proceeded based on the papers provided for the Tribunal.
8. The directions also provided an opportunity for the Respondents to provide a statement objecting to the application. No responses were received by the Tribunal.
9. The Tribunal has considered the written bundle of 102 pages, in support of the application.
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Determination The Background 10. The Property is a mid-terrace block of eight flats over four floors. The Applicant is the landlord.
11. The evidence and submissions of the Applicant is as follows: i. The application is for an unconditional dispensation of the consultation requirements prescribed under Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in relation to works to install scaffolding props. ii. A report from [COMPANY], a firm of civil and structural engineers, setting out findings from their structural inspection of the Property on 30 June 2025. This confirms the need for the installation of scaffolding props on health and safety grounds, following which further investigation and remedial works are required. iii. Confirmation that quotations from two companies in the amounts of £9,900 +VAT and £15,738.90 +VAT in respect of the required works were obtained and the most competitive price chosen.
12. In accordance with Tribunal directions, the Applicant notified leaseholders of the Section 20ZA application, including how to respond. No responses from leaseholders were received by the Tribunal. The Applicant has also confirmed that it received no objections. The Law 13. The Tribunal is being asked to exercise its discretion under Section 20ZA of the Act. The wording of Section 20ZA, subsection (1) provides: ‘Where an application is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreements, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements’.
14. The Supreme Court in the case of [COMPANY] v Benson [2013] UKSC 14 (Daejan) is the leading authority on how the statutory provisions are to be interpreted.
4 The Tribunal’s Decision 15. The Tribunal determines to grant the application. Reasons for the Tribunal’s Decision 16. The statement from the Applicant explains the reasons the works needed to be actioned quickly without the time afforded by a full Section 20 consultation.
17. No objections were received from leaseholders.
18. The Tribunal therefore determines that it is reasonable to grant the application sought.
19. Both parties should note that this determination does not concern the issue of whether the service charge costs demanded in connection with the works are reasonable or indeed payable. The Respondents are able, if it appears to them to be appropriate, to make an application under Section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 as to reasonableness and payability.
Name: [NAME]: 11 November 2025
5 Rights of Appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Fire Safety Works Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Drainage Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Water Booster Set Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Fire Safety Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roofing Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Freeholder Granted Permission for Urgent Repairs Without Consultation
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- Works are necessary for immediate safety concerns.
- Works are urgent and necessary to ensure building safety.
- Works are critical for residents.
- Works are of an urgent nature.
- It is reasonable to dispense with consultation requirements.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision allowed the landlord to bypass consultation requirements to install scaffolding props due to structural safety concerns.
Who was involved?
The landlord applied for dispensation, while leaseholders were the respondents.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant the application because the building was structurally unsafe and immediate action was necessary.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically Section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the building was structurally unsafe and immediate action was necessary was the most important.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might be able to bypass consultation requirements if there are immediate safety concerns.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included a report from civil and structural engineers confirming the need for scaffolding props.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving legal matters.
