First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repair Works
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to skip certain consultation steps required by law when performing urgent repairs to the ventilation system and lifts at a residential building. The decision was made due to safety concerns and the urgent nature of the work.
⚖️ Legal holding
It is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements where there is an urgent need to complete essential works.
📖 What the law says
The appropriate tribunal can grant an application to dispense with consultation requirements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State, which may include providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest additional estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from the consultation requirements under section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted an application for dispensation from the consultation requirements under section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, allowing the landlord to proceed with urgent repairs to the ventilation system and lifts without completing further stages of consultation.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BK/LDC/2022/0005 HMCTS code : P: PAPER REMOTE Property : [NAME], 23 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted]
[COMPANY]
Respondents : [redacted] names are attached to the [NAME] form. Type of [NAME] : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :
Judge Robert Latham
Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 22 March 2022
DECISION
The Tribunal grants this [NAME] to dispense with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of the repairs to the ventilation system and the lifts.
2
Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing which has not been objected to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPER REMOTE. The Directions provided for the [NAME] to be determined on the papers unless any party requested a hearing. No party has requested a hearing. The applicant has filed a bundle in in support of the [NAME]. The [NAME]
1. By an [NAME] dated 15 December 2021, the Applicant seeks dispensation from the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”). 2. [NAME] is a converted residential building which forms part of the same structure as the Playhouse Theatre. The [NAME] relates to repairs which have been executed to the Automatic Opening Ventilation System (£2,752) and the lifts (£2,526). In December 2021, the Applicant served a Notice of Intention on the leaseholders. However, due to the danger of having a faulting AOV ventilation system and issues with disabled access arising from the faulty lift, the Applicant felt it necessary to proceed with the works without completing the further stages of the 3. On 27 January 2022, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Tribunal stated that it would determine the [NAME] on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.
4. By 10 February 2022, the Applicant was directed to send to each of the leaseholders (and any residential sublessees) by email, hand delivery or first-class post: (i) copies of the [NAME] form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) unless also sent by the Applicant; (ii) if not already detailed in the [NAME] form, a brief explanation for the reasons for the [NAME] and (iii) a copy of the directions. The Applicant was also directed to display a copy in a prominent position in the common parts of the Property.
5. On 4 February 2022, the Applicant confirmed that it had complied with this Direction.
6. By 28 February 2022, any leaseholder who opposed the [NAME] was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and email it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The leaseholder was further directed to send the applicant a statement in response to the [NAME]. No leaseholder has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the [NAME].
3 7. The Applicant has emailed the tribunal a bundle of documents in support of their [NAME]. The bundle includes a copy of the lease for Flat 5B.
8. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
9. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
10. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. The Tribunal accepts that there was an urgent need to complete these works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.
11. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the relevant leaseholders.
Judge Robert Latham 22 March 2022
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME].
4 If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Market Rent for Social Housing Tenant
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Allows Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Water Pump Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Automatic Gates Installation Dispensed With Due to Urgent Need
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Works Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Retrospective Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Boiler Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Major Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Dispensation Granted for Urgent Hot Water Tank Replacement Works
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- There is an urgent need to complete essential works.
- The works are necessary to prevent health and safety issues.
- The landlord is dispensed from consultation requirements due to urgency.
- The statutory consultation requirements can be reasonably bypassed in urgent situations.
- The works are deemed urgent and necessary.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- (No factors identified that went against the claimant in the provided cases.)
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision allowed the landlord to skip the consultation process required by law for urgent repairs to the ventilation system and lifts.
Who was involved?
The landlord of a residential building and the leaseholders of the building were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that it was reasonable to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements because of the urgent need to complete the repairs to ensure safety.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the urgent need to complete the repairs to ensure safety and prevent further damage.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case, the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to obtain dispensation from the consultation requirements if they can demonstrate an urgent need to complete repairs.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of the urgent need to complete the repairs and the potential dangers associated with delaying the work were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving legal disputes over property matters.
