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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works on Listed Building

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements for urgent repairs on a listed building. The repairs were needed to fix water leaks in a flat.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are deemed urgent and necessary.

Topics

dispensation from consultation requirementsurgent workslisted buildings

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZAService Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant permission to skip consultation requirements for certain works if it believes it is reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to inform tenants about proposed works or agreements, get estimates, consider tenant suggestions, and provide reasons for actions when needed.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent works to a listed building.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent works to the guttering, lead work, and front facade of a Grade II listed building. The works were deemed necessary due to water ingress into a flat.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2020

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AW/LDC/2020/0079 P Property : [ADDRESS], London [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted] : [RESPONDENT] Respondent : [redacted] [NAME] : none Type of [NAME] : Dispensation under s20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member : Tribunal Judge Dutton

Date of decision : 8th September 2020

DECISION

2 Decisions of the Tribunal (1) This has been a remote determination on the papers, which has not been objected to by the parties. A face to face hearing was not held because it was not practicable and all issues could be determined on papers before me as was requested by the applicant in its [NAME]. The documents that I was referred to are in a bundle of some 106 pages including the [NAME] and directions, the contents of which I have noted. (2) I determine that dispensation should be granted from the consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 for the reasons I have stated below. (3) I make no determination the reasonableness of the costs of the works, these being matters which can be considered, if necessary, under the provisions of s27A and s19 of the Act. The [NAME]

1. The applicant sought dispensation from the consultation provisions in respect of urgent works to the guttering, lead work and front facade of the property at 26 Holland Partk, London [POSTCODE] (the Property), which required scaffolding. The Property, a mid 19th century villa conversion, contains five flats and is Grade II listed.

2. In the papers provided were email exchanges with [NAME] [NAME] the leasehold owner of flat 3 concerning damage caused to his property. These email exchanges commenced in September 2019. Despite investigations it appears that the initial repair works were unsuccessful. A somewhat disjointed email chain indicates that further works were tried in December 2019 but where again unsuccessful. On 16th January 2020 the managing agents D&GBM wrote to the leaseholders with a Notice of Intention stating that scaffolding was to be erected to enable a full investigation of the problem causing water ingress to flat 3 and to carry out necessary repairs. By an email dated 9th March 2020 Mr [NAME] confirmed that the leakage had been resolved.

3. Two estimates were obtained, one from [NAME] and one from Hayden Builders in the sums of £4,730 and £7,750 respectively, excluding VAT. It was decided to proceed with [NAME] who appeared to have undertaken the successful repair works in February 2020.

4. In the directions dated 10th July 2020 the leaseholders were asked to return a questionnaire indicating whether they objected to the

3 [NAME] and wanted an oral hearing. I am not aware of any leaseholder objecting to the [NAME].

5. I am unaware of the situation with regard to the internal decorations, which it would seem is the subject of an insurance claim. The external works it seems, are not covered by insurance, they being maintenance issues. Findings 6. The Law applicable to this [NAME] is to be found at s20ZA of the Act. I have borne in mind the Supreme Court decision in [NAME]. The applicant has undergone some elements of the dispensation process, certainly in providing the Initial Notice and two quotes. Further it seems clear to me that the façade/lead work to the front of the Property, for whatever reason, is in a state of disrepair, which has caused internal damage to Mr [NAME] flat. The investigations and attempted repairs had been ongoing, without success, and it seems appropriate that scaffolding should be erected to enable proper investigation and repair works to take place.

I therefore find that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements required under s20 of the Act.

7. It will be for the applicant to satisfy any leaseholder that the costs of the works and the works themselves were reasonable and payable under the service charge regime of the leases by which the leaseholders own their interest in their respective flats. My decision is in respect of the dispensation from the provisions of s20 of the Act only.

Andrew Dutton

Name: Tribunal Judge Dutton Date: 8th September 2020

ANNEX – RIGHTS OF APPEAL

1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-Tier at the Regional Office which has been dealing with the case.

2. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional Office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME].

3. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request to an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time

4 limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.

4. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (ie give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are deemed urgent and necessary.
  • The landlord seeks dispensation under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
  • The works are considered urgent and reasonable.
  • The works are deemed urgent and reasonable.
  • The works are deemed urgent and necessary.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • No cases provided where the claim was denied.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent works on a listed building.

Who was involved?

The landlord of a multi-flat building and the leaseholders of the flats were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and necessary to address water ingress issues.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the works were the most important arguments.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation if their works are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Email exchanges, estimates for the works, and confirmation of resolved issues were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property law.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.