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Allowed in PartFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Sets Rent at £900 pcm in Assured Tenancy Dispute

Case No.

📌 In brief

In a dispute over rent determination for an assured tenancy, the First-tier Tribunal set the market rent at £900 pcm after considering the property's condition and comparable rental prices in the area.

⚖️ Legal holding

A tenant is entitled to have their rent set at a fair market rate considering the property's condition and local comparables under Section 13 of the Housing Act 1988.

Topics

tenancy disputesrent determination

Provisions

📖 What the law says

Housing Act 1988 s.13

This section of the Housing Act 1988 applies to certain types of assured tenancies, allowing landlords to propose increases in rent under specific conditions. The notice proposing the rent increase must be served in a prescribed form and specify a new period for the tenancy starting at least two months after the notice's service.

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.11

This section implies a covenant by the lessor to keep the structure and exterior of the dwelling-house, along with installations for water, gas, electricity, and sanitation, in repair and proper working order. It also includes obligations to maintain space heating and hot water installations. However, the lessor is not required to perform repairs for which the lessee is responsible or to rebuild or reinstate the premises due to destruction or damage by natural causes.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

Tribunal determined the market rent for an assured tenancy based on property condition and comparable properties.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal determined the market rent for an assured tenancy to be £900 per calendar month, considering property condition and local comparables under Section 13 of the Housing Act 1988.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed in Part

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

Case Reference BIR/00CS/MNR/2025/0600

[ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]

Tenants Amanda Al – [COUNSEL] & [COUNSEL] Al - [COUNSEL]

Tenant’s Representative

Landlord

[COUNSEL] Landlord’s Address c/o Unit 4 294 – 310 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]

Landlord’s [NAME] of Application 19 December 2024

Type of Application Determination of a Market Rent sections 13 & 14 of the Housing Act 1988

Tribunal Members V Ward BSc Hons FRICS Judge David R Salter Date of Decision 9 March 2026

Rent Determined

£900.00 per calendar month Date the new rent takes effect 1 February 2025

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REASONS FOR THE DECISION

Background

1. On 30 November 2024, the Landlord served a notice under Section 13(2) of the Housing Act 1988 which proposed a new rent of £1,000.00 per calendar month (pcm) in place of the existing rent of £900.00 pcm to take effect from 1 January 2025.

On 11 December 2024, the Landlord served a second notice under Section 13(2) of the Housing Act 1988 which proposed a new rent of £950.00 per calendar month (pcm) in place of the existing rent of £900.00 pcm to take effect from 1 February 2025 following negotiations with the Tenants.

2. On 19 December 2024, under Section 13(4)(a) of the Housing Act 1988, the Tenant referred the Landlord’s initial notice proposing a new rent to the Tribunal for determination of a market rent. It was clear from the Tenants’ actions that they sought to appeal both notices.

3. The assured tenancy commenced on 1 December 2019 for a term of 6 months. The rental period is monthly.

Allocation of Repairs between Landlord and Tenant.

4. As per section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

Services Charges or furniture provided by Landlord and the costs relating to the same.

5. None

Liability for Council Tax

6. The Tenants are responsible for the payment of Council Tax in respect of the Property. The rent determined is exclusive of Council Tax.

Any other terms of the tenancy taken into consideration in determining the rent.

7. None

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Inspection/Hearing

8. The Tribunal carried out an inspection of the Property on 9 March 2026 in the presence of the Tenants. Ms [RESPONDENT] of [NAME] attended on behalf of the Landlord. An oral hearing was convened at the request of the Tenants. Ms [NAME] was expected to attend the hearing but did not do so.

Accordingly, the Tribunal has considered this case on the basis of an inspection of the Property, an oral hearing, the papers provided by the parties and its own knowledge and specialist expertise.

9. The Tribunal was accompanied during the inspection and at the hearing by Ms [NAME] as part of the [NAME]. Ms [NAME] - [NAME] acted as an observer and played no part in the decision making of the Tribunal.

The Property

10. The Property is a mid-terraced house, offering the following accommodation:

GF: Two reception rooms, kitchen, rear lobby and bathroom with full suite including shower over the bath.

FF: Three bedrooms.

Outside: Small forecourt to the front elevation. Rear garden.

Roadside car parking.

The Property benefits from heating by gas fired central and double glazing.

The Property is situated in the Smethwick area of Birmingham; amenities are within close proximity. Birmingham City Centre is approximately 4 miles to the east.

Evidence

11. Both the Tenants and the Landlord returned the Tribunal’s Reply Forms.

The Tenant.

12. The Tenants provided a copy of a letter sent to the Landlord in December 2024 outlining works required to the Property. These were as follows and, where appropriate, supported by photographic evidence:

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a) Damp. b) Mould. c) Roof leak. d) Water leaking into the property around windows and wall possibly due to the problem with the gutters. e) External drainpipe is not sealed. f) Toilet waste pipe. g) Shower holder is loose. h) Doors. i) Crack in the plaster. j) Rats’ infestation. k) Electric faults. The Tenants had not been provided with an EICR (Electrical Inspection Condition Report). l) Issues with the cooker.

The Landlord

13. The Landlord provided an extract from the [NAME]. This provided limited details of 7 three-bedroom properties at rents ranging from £995.00 pcm to £1,500.00 pcm over the period September to December 2024.

a) [ADDRESS], Smethwick

£1,500.00 pcm b) [ADDRESS], Smethwick

£1,400.00 pcm c) [ADDRESS], Smethwick

£1,400.00 pcm d) [ADDRESS], Smethwick

£1,275.00 pcm e) [ADDRESS]

£1,150.00 pcm f) [ADDRESS]

£1,150.00 pcm g) [ADDRESS], Smethwick

£995.00 pcm

Determination and Valuation

14. The evidence provided by the Landlord in respect of each comparable property was extremely limited and made comparison with the subject Property difficult. In some instances, there was no commentary relating to the condition of the cited property, for example, had such property been modernised for letting or recently refurbished? In addition, many did not appear to be directly comparable to the subject Property in that whilst they were terraced properties they were markedly different in outward appearance to the Subject property and benefitted from car parking. In one instance, the comparable was a semi-detached property.

15. The Tribunal was, therefore, left to rely on its own [NAME], general knowledge of rental values in the area. In this respect, the Tribunal considers that the market rental of the subject Property modernised and in good order would be in the order of £1,100.00 pcm.

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16. However, from the Tribunal’s own inspection and the information provided by the Tenants, the following issues were noted with regard to the condition of the Property:

a) Water ingress was noted to the front bay window and also around the chimney breast in the second reception room. b) Condensation was noted at several points around the Property. Whilst some of this may occur due to lifestyle, this was not helped by the lack of ventilation within the Property particularly in the bathroom which did not appear to have a functioning extractor fan. c) Due to the above, the condition of the bathroom was extremely poor. d) Broken stair treads were noted which potentially could be dangerous. e) The rear garden fencing to the right-hand elevation had collapsed rendering the garden virtually incapable of beneficial use. f) The Tenants reported that [omitted] one of the Landlord’s contractors had stated that there was no insulation to the roof space above the third bedroom. g) The Tenants noted water ingress around some of the double-glazed window units.

17. During a single limited inspection on a relatively dry day, it was difficult for the Tribunal to form any view in respect of items f) and g) above. However, the other issues were identified during the inspection and in the opinion of the Tribunal require a rental adjustment to compensate for the same.

The full valuation is shown below:

Starting Rent

£1,100.00 pcm

Less i. Items a) to c) above

£125.00 ii. Items d) & e) above

£75.00

Market rent

£900.00 pcm.

Decision

18. Therefore, the Tribunal determines the market rent at £900.00 per calendar month with effect from 1 February 2025.

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APPEAL PROVISIONS

If either party is dissatisfied with this decision, they may apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) on any point of law arising from this Decision. Prior to making such an appeal, an application must be made, in writing, to this Tribunal for permission to appeal. Any such application must be made within 28 days of the issue of this statement of reasons (regulation 52 (2) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013) stating the grounds upon which it is intended to rely in the appeal.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • Rent should be set at a fair market rate based on property condition and local comparables.
  • Proposed rent increases must consider the actual condition of the property.
  • The tribunal must ensure the proposed rent does not cause undue hardship to the tenant.
  • Rent determinations require a fair assessment by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber).
  • Landlords can propose new rents under Section 13 of the Housing Act 1988, provided they are supported by comparable evidence.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The tribunal determined the market rent for an assured tenancy to be £900 per calendar month.

Who was involved?

A tenant and a landlord were in dispute over the rental price of a property.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided based on evidence about the property's condition and local comparable rents.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 13 of the Housing Act 1988 was used to determine the market rent.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The condition of the property and evidence of similar rental prices in the area were crucial.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

It was a compromise, setting a lower rent than proposed by the landlord but higher than initially paid by the tenant.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone facing a rent increase can seek a fair market rate based on property condition and local comparables.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Photographic evidence of property issues and comparable rental prices were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, an appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) can be made on points of law within 28 days.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.