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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Allowed to Carry Out Urgent Repairs Without Tenant Consultation

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed the landlord to make urgent repairs to fix falling masonry without consulting the tenants, as the repairs were necessary to ensure safety.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent injury.

Topics

dispensation from consultationurgent repairsfalling masonry

Provisions

section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation to a landlord from consultation requirements if it is reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and outlines the consultation requirements that can be dispensed with.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation to the landlord to carry out urgent repairs without consulting tenants.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation to the landlord to carry out urgent repairs to prevent injury due to falling masonry at the property.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

1

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL [APPELLANT] CHAMBER ([APPELLANT]) AT 10 ALFRED PLACE, [POSTCODE]

Case reference

:

LON/00AG/LDC/2021/0078

HMCTS code : P: [APPELLANT] :

[ADDRESS], 75 Prince of [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]

Applicant: [redacted] :

[COUNSEL] [COMPANY] Respondent: [redacted] Respondents’

Representative : N/A

Type of application

:

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 - dispensation

Tribunal member

:

Judge [NAME] [NAME] of decision

: 28 June 2021

DECISION

2 Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote paper hearing which has been consented to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPERREMOTE. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not practicable, and all issues could be determined in a remote hearing. The documents that the tribunal was referred are contained in the applicant’s bundle, pages 1 to 354 and Index. ____________________________________________________ The tribunal’s summary decision (1) The tribunal grants the applicant dispensation from consultation in respect of the works identified in the quotation of [NAME] [APPELLANT[NAME] dated 24 March 2021, to repair the falling masonry and other parts of the exterior and structure of premises situate at [ADDRESS], 75 Prince of [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (‘the Premises’) and as set out in the various invoices relating to the carrying out of those works. (2) The tribunal makes no determination in respect of the payability or reasonableness of the legal costs said to have been incurred by the applicant in making this application. _________________________________________________________ The application 1. This is an application made by the landlord under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 seeking dispensation for all consultation in respect of works of repair to the structure and exterior of the said Premises which comprise 7 residential flats over 3 floors. Background 2. The application has been made and is said to be urgent due to masonry falling from the Premises. The London Fire Brigade had attended the Premises on 14 February 2021 having apparently been alerted by a leaseholder of falling masonry. Subsequently, the applicant received a letter dated 19 February 2021 from the Building Control Department of the London Borough of Camden. This letter was issued under Part VII of the Dangerous and Neglected Structures of the London Building (Amendment) Act 1939 and referred to falling masonry and the possibility of serving a dangerous structure notice on the applicant.

3. The applicant obtained a quotation from [NAME] [APPELLANT[NAME] dated 24 March 2021, in which the use of scaffolding to carry out emergency repair

3 works to the structure and exterior were identified and likely to cost £16,555 plus VAT with a contingency of £2000-£3000 plus VAT for urgent roof works.

4. Subsequently, works to the Premises were carried out by [NAME] [APPELLANT[NAME] as per the invoices dated 12 March 2021, 8 April 2021, 30 April 2021, 07 May 2021, 21 May 2021, 25 May 2021 totalling £26,286.00 (including VAT). As well as works of repair to the exterior works of making good/redecoration were also carried out.

5. On 19 April 2021, the tribunal gave directions as to the progression of this application and the lessees were provided with an opportunity to inform the applicant and the tribunal of their agreement or objections to this application. The respondent’s case 6. Email correspondence was received from a number of lessees, copies of which were included in the applicant’s bundle of documents. None of the lessees objected to the works being carried out without consultation but raised concerns as to the cost of these works and how they would be charged to the leaseholders or queried if their cost could be recovered through the building insurance policy. The tribunal’s decision and reasons 7. The tribunal is satisfied that the works identified in the application and as set out in the quotation of [NAME] [APPELLANT[NAME] were urgent and reasonable in order to prevent injury to leaseholders or members of the public passing below the Premises.

8. In the absence of any objections to the application for dispensation by the leaseholders and in light of the nature of the works required, the tribunal determines it is reasonable and appropriate to grant the dispensation sought by the applicant in the application and as specified in the invoices of [NAME] [APPELLANT[NAME] as detailed above. Costs 9. The applicant requested in an email dated 22 June 201, that the tribunal also determine that legal costs in the sum of £2,615.20, incurred as a consequence of making of this application can be claimed from the lessees. The tribunal makes no determination on this issue, as the application before the tribunal concerns only the dispensation of consultation to carry out works and not the reasonableness of the cost of those works or any associated (legal) costs even if provided for under the terms of the leases.

4 Name: Judge Tagliavini

Date: 28 June 2021

Rights of appeal from the decision of the tribunal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) ([APPELLANT] Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e., give the date, the [APPELLANT] and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works were urgent and necessary to prevent injury to people.
  • Masonry was falling from the building, prompting fire brigade attendance and a letter from Building Control.
  • The Building Control Department warned of serving a dangerous structure notice.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the landlord to carry out urgent repairs without consulting the tenants.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the tenants of the property were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the landlord could carry out the repairs without consulting the tenants because the works were urgent and necessary to prevent injury.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The court applied section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was that the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent injury due to falling masonry.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may be able to obtain dispensation from consultation if the repairs are urgent and necessary to prevent injury.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the urgency of the repairs and the potential danger to people passing below the property mattered.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property repairs and tenant rights.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.