Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Building Repairs
📌 In brief
A landlord successfully obtained permission to bypass leaseholder consultation for urgent repairs to a building's concrete buttresses, due to health and safety concerns. The decision was made by the First-tier Tribunal.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consulting leaseholders under urgent health and safety conditions.
📖 What the law says
This section allows a tribunal to grant a landlord dispensation from consulting leaseholders regarding certain works or agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and 'qualifying long term agreement' as an agreement lasting over twelve months. The 'consultation requirements' refer to rules set by the Secretary of State, which can include providing details of proposed works, obtaining estimates, and considering tenants' observations.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation for urgent repairs to a building's concrete buttresses.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation to a landlord from consulting leaseholders for urgent repairs to cracked and failing concrete buttresses, citing health and safety risks.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AY/LDC/2025/0721 Property : 27 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] Representative : [COUNSEL] - [COUNSEL] Respondents : [redacted] Representative : N/A Type of application : Section 20ZA – Dispensation from Consultation Tribunal member : Judge Tagliavini Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 30 June 2025
DECISION
2 The tribunal’s decision (i) The tribunal grants the applicant dispensation from consultation
pursuant to s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of
works to the cracked and failing buttresses as quoted by [NAME] in the sum of £6,780.00(inc. VAT)
The application 1. The applicant has applied for dispensation from the statutory
consultation requirements pursuant to s.20ZA of the Landlord and
Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the repair of the concrete buttress at the
top of the building. The property 2. The subject property at 27 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (‘the
property’) is a circa 1900s house which has been converted into six
residential flats. Background
3. The applicant informed the tribunal that a Notice of Intention was
issued to the leaseholders on 24 April 2025. The application is said to be
urgent because of the falling concrete from the top of the building and
the health & safety issue as a result of this. The estimated cost of the
works is said to total £6,780.00(inc. VAT) as per the quote dated 24
April 2025 from [COMPANY]. The hearing
4. Neither party requested an oral hearing and this application was decided
on the digital bundle of documents comprising 15 pages. No objections
were received from any of the leaseholder respondent by the tribunal
although the applicant confirmed that a copy of the application/bundle
had been sent to all leaseholders.
The tribunal’s reasons
5. The tribunal finds the works required are urgent and present a serious
risk to health and safety if the cracked and failing concrete is not made
safe. In the absence of any objections to this application or the
identification of any relevant prejudice that would be caused as result
of the applicant landlord’s failure to consult on these works, the tribunal
finds it reasonable and appropriate to grant the dispensation sought;
[COMPANY] v Benson and others [2013] UKSC 14.
3
Name: Judge Tagliavini
Date: 30 June 2025
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the Tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have.
If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the Regional Office which has been dealing with the case. The application should be made on Form RP PTA available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/form-rp-pta-application-for- permission-to-appeal-a-decision-to-the-upper-tribunal-lands-chamber
The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional Office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit.
The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking.
If the Tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Reduces Service Charges for Inadequate Maintenance
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Determination for Assured Periodic Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Found in Breach of Multiple Lease Covenants
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Urgent Lift Repairs Dispensation in First-tier Tribunal Ca…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent and Necessary Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Claimant Successfully Acquires Right to Manage Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Rent for Assured Tenancy
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- Urgent health and safety conditions allow dispensation from consulting leaseholders.
- A landlord can obtain dispensation for urgent works without consulting tenants if the works are necessary to address immediate risks.
- It is reasonable to waive consultation requirements for urgent repairs.
- A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent.
- The landlord does not face substantial prejudice when dispensing with consultation requirements.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision allowed the landlord to bypass leaseholder consultation for urgent repairs to the building's concrete buttresses.
Who was involved?
The landlord and leaseholders were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation based on the urgency and potential health and safety risks.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the repairs were urgent and necessary for health and safety reasons was crucial.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation from consultation if there are urgent health and safety issues.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of the urgency and potential health and safety risks was important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property repairs and leaseholder consultations.
