Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to carry out urgent roof repairs without consulting the leaseholders, due to the immediate need to fix a leaking roof that was causing damage to a tenant's home.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord is entitled to dispense with consultation requirements for urgent repairs under certain conditions.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant a request to waive consultation requirements for certain works if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult tenants about proposed works or agreements.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs at a property in Shepherds Bush, London. The decision was based on the urgent need for repairs and the absence of any prejudice to the leaseholders.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AN/LDC/2023/0308 Property : 18 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] ([COUNSEL]) Respondents :
[redacted] : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :
Judge Robert Latham
Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 20 March 2024
DECISION
The Tribunal grants this [NAME] to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of urgent works to repair and repoint the chimney stack on the main roof of the subject property.
2
The [NAME]
1. On 23 November 2023, the Applicant applied for retrospective dispensation from the statutory duty to consult in respect of urgent works of works to repair and repoint the chimney stack on the main roof of the subject property at 18 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE].
2. The property is a converted Edwardian terraces house. The works were required to resolve the leak in the roof which was affecting the [NAME] of the top floor flat. In November 2023, [NAME] were made aware of the roof leak affecting the top floor flat (No 4). A [NAME] was appointed straight away to attend the property and to investigate the cause of the leak. The issue with the roof was found to be in the rear of the property. Due to the height of the building, a scaffold was required. The [NAME] found an issue with the chimneystack, lead flashing, defective area of the rear wall and quoted £2450.00+vat for the required repairs. [NAME] sent a letter to all leaseholders regarding the works. There was no objection from anyone at the property. The works were executed without delay to minimise any internal damage into the property. [NAME] have confirmed with the [NAME] that the repairs have been completed successfully. There have been no subsequent reports of water ingress into the property. [NAME] note that there was a short delay in organising for the works as they had to arrange for access into the rear of the property via the garden flat which has [NAME]; the lessees are elderly.
3. On 15 January 2024, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Directions stated that the Tribunal would determine the [NAME] on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.
4. By 26 January 2024, the Applicant was directed to send to the leaseholders by email, hand delivery or first-class post: (i) copies of the [NAME] form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) unless already sent by the applicant to the [NAME]/sublessee; (ii) if not already provided in the [NAME], a brief statement to explain the reasons for the [NAME]; and (iii) the directions. The Applicant was further directed to display a copy of these in a prominent place in the common parts of the property.
5. On 26 January, [NAME] confirmed that they had complied with this Direction. On 17 January, the papers were emailed to the leaseholders. On 26 January, a copy of the papers was placed in the communal hallway.
6. By 12 February 2024, any [NAME] who opposed the [NAME] was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions
3 and send it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The [NAME] was further directed to send the Applicant a statement in response to the [NAME]. No [NAME] has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the [NAME].
7. The Applicant has provided a Bundle of Documents (32 pages) in support of the [NAME]. It has also provided a copy of the lease for First Floor Flat.
8. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
9. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
10. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant retrospective dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.
11. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the Respondents. Judge Robert Latham 20 March 2024
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case.
4 The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission to Skip Consultation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Urgent Repairs Dispensation in First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Major Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Allows Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Staircase Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The repairs are deemed urgent and necessary to prevent significant damage.
- The landlord demonstrates that urgent repairs are required to avoid substantial harm.
- The landlord shows that the works are urgent and reasonable without causing prejudice to leaseholders.
- The landlord proves that the consultation requirements can be reasonably waived for urgent repairs.
- The landlord establishes that urgent repairs are necessary and reasonable, allowing dispensation from consultation requirements.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- (No factors identified as leading against the claimant based on the provided cases.)
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision allowed the landlord to carry out urgent roof repairs without consulting the leaseholders.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the leaseholders of a property in Shepherds Bush, London.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that the landlord could proceed with the repairs without consulting the leaseholders because the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency of the repairs and the lack of any prejudice to the leaseholders were the most important arguments.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might be able to obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if the repairs are urgent and necessary.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of the urgent need for repairs and the absence of any objections from the leaseholders mattered.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property disputes.
