Tribunal sets £265.50 as fair rent for protected tenant
📌 In brief
The tribunal decided on a fair rent for a protected tenant's property, applying both section 70 of the Rent Act and the Maximum Fair Rent Order. The final rent is £265.50 per week, including services, effective from March 9, 2026.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord must apply the lower of the two calculated rents when determining a new fair rent under the Rent Act 1977.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal determined the fair rent for a protected tenant's property, applying both section 70 of the Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
📜 Headnote Official document
The tribunal determined the fair rent for a property occupied by a protected tenant, applying both section 70 of the Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999. The lower of the two calculated rents was adopted as the new fair rent effective from March 2026.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FR27 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. HS/LON/OOAG/F77/2025/0332
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 32 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
[NAME] C Piarroux JP
Landlord [COMPANY]
Tenant Ms N [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is £265.50 Per week (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 9 March 2026
3. The amount for services is £21.26 Per week
negligible/not applicable
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
n/a Per n/a
negligible/not applicable
5. The rent is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply.
7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
n/a
8. For information only:
(a) The fair rent to be registered is the rent determined under the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 because that determined under section 70 is higher.
[NAME] of decision 9 March 2026
FR27 MAXIMUM FAIR RENT CALCULATION
LATEST RPI FIGURE X 406.40
PREVIOUS RPI FIGURE Y 257.5
X 406.40 Minus Y 257.5 = (A) 148.9
(A) 148.9 Divided by Y 257.5 = (B) 0.57825
First application for re-registration since 1 February 1999 YES/NO
If yes (B) plus 1.075 = (C)
If no (B) plus 1.05 = (C) 1.6282
Last registered rent* £163.0 per week Multiplied by (C) = £265.40 *(exclusive of any variable service charge)
Rounded up to nearest 50p = 265.50
Variable service charge no If YES add amount for services n/a
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT = £309.50 Per week
Explanatory Note
1. The calculation of the maximum fair rent, in accordance with the formula contained in the Order, is set out above.
2. In summary, the formula provides for the maximum fair rent to be calculated by:
(a) increasing the previous registered rent by the percentage change in the retail price index (the RPI) since the date of that earlier registration and
(b) adding a further 7.5% (if the present application was the first since 1 February 1999) or 5% (if it is a second or subsequent application since that date).
A 7.5% increase is represented, in the calculation set out above, by the addition of 1.075 to (B) and an increase of 5% is represented by the addition of 1.05 to (B).
The result is rounded up to the nearest 50 pence.
3. For the purposes of the calculation the latest RPI figure (x) is that published in the calendar month immediately before the month in which the Tribunal’s fair rent determination was made.
4. The process differs where the tenancy agreement contains a variable service charge and the rent is to be registered as variable under section 71(4) of the Rent Act 1977. In such a case the variable service charge is removed before applying the formula. When the amount determined by the application of the formula is ascertained the service charge is then added to that sum in order to produce the maximum fair rent.
1
Case Reference
: HS/LON/00AG/F77/2025/0332
Property : 32 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
Tenant
: [NAME]
Landlord : [COMPANY] of Objection : 11 November 2025
Type of Application : Section 70, Rent Act 1977
Tribunal
: [NAME] C Piarroux JP
Date 0f Decision : 9 March 2026
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The sum of £265.50 per week including services of £21.26 per week, will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 9 March 2026, being the date the tribunal made the Decision. ____________________________________
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2026
Full REASONS
Background
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
2 1. The tenant Ms [APPELLANT] took occupancy of the property in April 2025. Ms [NAME] was previously residing at 86 Juniper Cresent, London, [POSTCODE]. The landlord was undertaking a landlord regeneration programme and needed to rehouse Ms [APPELLANT] , which they did as an internal secure tenant.
2. The Landlord; [COMPANY], made an application to register a fair rent dated 15 September 2025. Where the landlord requested a rent of £ 222.35 per week, with £21.26 per week for services which is included with the rent.
3. Ms [APPELLANT] is a protected tenant and has been provided accommodation that was previously occupied by another protected tenant. The previous tenant had been in occupation under a tenancy dated from 1976. The previous registered rent for that tenancy was £163.00 per week including a service charge of £7.57 per week. Registered and effective from 17 December 2014.
4. After the application to register a new fair rent, the Rent Officer registered a fair rent of £265.50 per week which is inclusive of a service charge of £3.92 per week registered and effective from 4 November 2025.
5. The tenant objected to the Rent on 11 November 2025, stating that her tenancy it is asserted had a rent of £199.08 per week, excluding service charges.
Directions
6. Directions were issued on 11 December 2025.
The Property
7. The property is described in the rent register as a self-contained purpose built flat, built between 1965 and 1980, with full central heating, comprising three rooms, one kitchen, one bathroom, one WC and a storeroom.
[APPELLANT]
Applicant
8. The Applicant attended the hearing; there was no request to inspect the property from either party.
9. The Applicant described the property as being on the second floor of a purpose-built council block. The property was described as tidy and in good order, with the original bathroom, kitchen present. In terms of the kitchen, the tenant noted in the previous property the cooker had been in their ownership, and in this property the landlord had supplied the cooker. The fridge freezer and the washing machine were the tenants. The property has an oil gas boiler functional, with radiators to all rooms. The flooring is said to be new vinyl.
10. The Applicant completed a Reply Form the contents of which the tribunal notes. The Applicant did not propose a valuation.
3 Respondent
11. The Respondent made no [APPELLANT] other than the original request to register a rent.
Determination and Valuation.
12. In this case, the property had the benefit of a registered rent. That registered rent rests with the property and so forms a basis in the determination of the new fair rent. The tenant remains a protected tenant.
13. In determining the level of rent for the fair rent, the tribunal must carry out a valuation under section 70 of the Rent Act 1977 and then an assessment under the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.The latter assessment is dependent on the inflation rate between the last registered rent and the date of the current determination which is the date of hearing. The tribunal must then adopt the lower of the two figures as the fair rent to be registered.
14. The tribunal has considered the nature of the property. Given its locality, the tribunal considers the rental value of the property in good contemporary condition to be £550.00 per week including service charge.
15. The property departs from contemporary condition in terms of the dated kitchen and bathroom.
16. Additionally, the £550.00 per week is on the assumption of a contemporary assured shorthold tenancy. The subject property tenancy is a protected tenancy and has responsibility for internal repairs and decoration with the tenant. Also, in a contemporary assured shorthold tenancy there would be the expectation the landlord would supply all the white goods.
17. The tribunal therefore makes the following adjustments;
Market rent including responsibility for service charge £550.00 per week
Deduction for terms and white goods (10%) Deduction for dated kitchen and bathroom (10%) Deduction for scarcity (20%)
Net rent £ 330.00 per week.
18. The tribunal determines a rent under section 70 of £330.00 per week including a service charge of £21.26 per week.
19. With the property having the benefit of a previous registered rent, the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 applies, under that calculation the maximum fair rent is £265.50 per week including a service charge of £21.26 per week.
Decision
4 19. The rent calculated under section 70 Rent Act 1977 is £330.00 per week including a service charge of £21.26 per week which is higher than the rent calculated under the maximum fair rent Order 1999 which is £265.50 per week including £21.26 per week. The latter is determined with effect from 9 March 2026.
Chairman: [NAME]: 9 March 2026
5
Appeal to the Upper Tribunal A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Property Chamber) on a point of law must seek permission to do so by making a written application to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional Office which has been dealing with the case which application must: a. be received by the said office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision. b. identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the application is not received within the 28 –day time limit, it must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for it not complying with the 28- day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 11 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Capped Fair Rent for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Caps Fair Rent at Maximum Level Under Rent Act
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal sets fair rent at £195 per week under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent for Tenanted Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination for Residential Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal sets fair rent of £992.50 for property under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent for Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination for Property Under Rent Act 1977
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tenant is entitled to a capped fair rent as prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
- The fair rent should reflect market conditions and specific property characteristics.
- A fair rent calculation should be based on the Rent Act 1977 and the Retail Price Index.
- The fair rent should consider the property's condition and local market rates, adjusted for scarcity.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The fair rent should disregard any improvements made by the tenant or disrepair attributable to the landlord.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal set a fair rent of £265.50 per week for the tenant's property.
Who was involved?
A protected tenant and their landlord were involved in determining the fair rent.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court applied both section 70 of the Rent Act and the Maximum Fair Rent Order to determine the lower of two calculated rents as the new fair rent.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 70 of the Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The lower of two calculated rents under section 70 and the Maximum Fair Rent Order determined the fair rent.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision is in favour of the tenant, setting a fairer rent than initially proposed by the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation can challenge an unfair rent determination and seek a lower fair rent through the tribunal process.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The previous registered rent, property condition, and local rental market data were key to determining the new fair rent.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, an appeal can be made to the Upper Tribunal on a point of law within 28 days of receiving written reasons for the decision.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
