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DismissedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Sets New Rent for Tenancy Based on Market Conditions

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal decided on a new rent of £2,450 per month for a property. They considered the property's condition and local rental values. The decision was made after an inspection and hearing both the landlord and tenant's arguments.

⚖️ Legal holding

A tenant is entitled to a fair market rent based on the condition of the property and local rental values.

Topics

rent determinationdisrepair claims

Provisions

📖 What the law says

Housing Act 1988 s.14

Under the Housing Act 1988, section 14 allows a tenant under an assured tenancy to apply to a tribunal to challenge the rent payable under the tenancy. The tribunal will determine a fair market rent based on the condition of the property and local rental values.

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.11

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, section 11 implies a covenant by the landlord to keep in repair the structure and exterior of the dwelling house, including drains, gutters, and external pipes, as well as installations for water, gas, electricity, and sanitation.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal determined a new rent for a property based on market conditions and the state of repair.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal determined a new rent of £2,450 per calendar month for a property, taking into account the property's condition and local rental values. The decision was made after inspecting the property and considering the landlord's and tenant's arguments.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Dismissed

MR22 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. LON/00BH/MNR/2024/0302

Notice of the Tribunal Decision and Register of Rents under Assured Periodic Tenancies (Section 14 Determination)

Housing Act 1988 Section 14

Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 24 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]

Tribunal Judge I [NAME] [NAME]

Landlord [NAME] 24 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]

Tenant Mr [APPELLANT]

1. The rent is: £ 2,450 Per Calendar month (including council tax but including any amounts in paras 3)

2. The date the decision takes effect is: 1 May 2024

*3. The amount included for services is not applicable

Per

5. Date assured tenancy commenced 1 October 2020

6. Length of the term or rental period Statutory monthly periodic

7. Allocation of liability for repairs Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985

8. Furniture provided by landlord or superior landlord None

9. Description of premises A brick three storey mid-terrace house having been extended in to the roof space. Upvc double glazing fitted to the front and rear of the house. Accommodation is comprised of Kitchen, Living room/Dining area, four bedrooms and a box room/bedroom. To the rear, a garden with a semi derelict shed.

Chairman Tribunal Judge I [NAME] of Decision 13 December 2024

Case Reference

: LON/00BH/MNR/2024/0302

Property : 24 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]

Tenant

: Mr [APPELLANT]

Landlord : Mrs [APPELLANT] of application : 28 May 2024

Type of Application : Determination of a Market Rent

sections 13 & 14 of the Housing Act

1988

Tribunal

: Tribunal Judge [NAME] of Decision : 13 December 2024

Date of Extended Reasons

: 13 December 2024

_______________________________________________

DECISION

The Tribunal determines a rent of £2,450 per calendar month with effect from 1 May 2024. ____________________________________

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2024

FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

EXTENDED REASONS

Background 1. The tenant was initially granted an assured shorthold tenancy of 24 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] (“the property”) commencing from 1 October 2019 for a fixed term of 12 months at a rent of £1,900 per month. The tenancy was renewed on 1 October 2020 for a further term of 12 months and the rent was increased to £2,300. Upon expiry of the fixed term, a monthly statutory periodic tenancy arose and the tenant held over on the same terms.

2. On or about 27 March 2024 the Landlord served a notice under Section 13(2) of the Housing Act 1988 which proposed a new rent of £2,700 per month in place of the existing rent of £2,300 per month to take effect from 1 May 2024.

3. On or about 28 May 2024 under Section 13(4)(a) of the Housing Act 1988, the Tenant referred the Landlord’s notice proposing a new rent to the Tribunal for determination of a market rent.

Hearing 4. An oral hearing took place on 13 December 2024. The tenant appeared in person and was represented by Mr [APPELLANT] from [NAME]. The landlord appeared in person.

5. As directed, the landlord had filed extensive and detailed written submissions in relation to the determination of the rent, which had been considered by the Tribunal. Mr [APPELLANT], on behalf of the tenant, attempted to hand up a file of evidence to the Tribunal. However, he conceded that it had not been served on the landlord and, therefore, it was not admitted in evidence.

6. Mr [NAME] said that the property suffered from disrepair with mould behind the fridge, rising damp, cracking to the walls, the fact that the shed in the garden was now in a dangerous condition and was unusable and there had been a historic leak from the roof. He submitted, therefore, that there should be no increase in the current rent of £2,300 per month.

7. The landlord said that the property had been treated with a damp proof course before the tenancy had commenced and had a 20 year guarantee. She asserted that if the property suffered from disrepair it was the result of damage caused by the tenant. She pointed out that she had obtained a judgement against the tenant in the County Court on 23 September 2024 for the sum of £750 in respect of damage he had caused to the property. She submitted that the rent increase sought was still low for the property.

Inspection 8. The Tribunal later inspected the property on 13 December 2024. It is a brick three storey mid-terrace house having been extended into the roof space, situated in a quiet residential street with no off road parking. Upvc double glazing is fitted to the front and rear of the house. The accommodation is comprised of: Ground floor, kitchen and living room/dining area. First floor, three bedrooms and a bath and wc. Third floor, bedroom, box room/bedroom. Outside is a garden, largely set to grass. To the rear is a brick shed, which is in a semi derelict condition. It would appear that the rear wall has subsided leaving a gap between it and the roof. Also, at the front, the timber door is in poor condition with rot and the brick work is in poor order.

Determination and Valuation 9. The landlord had submitted some rental evidence in her bundle and having consideration of our own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the area of Walthamstow/South Chingford, we consider that the open market rent for the property would be in the region of £2,650 per calendar month. This was then adjusted to reflect the factors discussed in the next paragraph.

10. The property appears to be in overall good condition and with the benefit of double glazing, central heating and modernised modern fixtures and fittings. However, the Tribunal found that the garden shed is in a bad structural condition and can only be used for storage, as the tenant currently does. In addition, there was minor damp in the kitchen, some spotlights do not appear to work and the property suffered from a loss of amenity by the restricted off street parking. The total deductions applied by the Tribunal in respect of these matters was £200.

11. The Tribunal was satisfied that the minor repairs and maintenance carried out by the tenant was no more than this and did not amount to improvements. Therefore, no further deduction was made by the Tribunal for this.

Decision 12. Accordingly, the Tribunal therefore determined that the rent at which the subject property might reasonably be expected to be let in the open market by a willing Landlord under an assured tenancy was £2,450 per calendar month.

9. The Tribunal directs the new rent of £2,450 per calendar month to take effect from 1 May 2024, this being the date as set out in the Landlord’s Notice of Increase. The Tribunal was satisfied that a starting date of that specified in the Landlord’s notice would not cause the tenant undue hardship and there was no evidence of this before us. Judge: [NAME]: 13 December

2024

APPEAL PROVISIONS

These extended reasons are provided to give the parties an indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. Any application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The property's condition is taken into account for rent adjustment.
  • Local rental values influence the fair market rent.
  • Tenant's ability to pay can affect the rent adjustment.
  • Property deficiencies are considered in adjusting the rent.
  • Tenant's repair obligations under the agreement impact rent.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • A landlord's expectation of a specific monthly rent amount was upheld without considering the property's condition.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided on a new rent of £2,450 per month for the property.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the tenant were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided based on the property's condition and local rental values after inspecting the property.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Housing Act 1988 and the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The condition of the property and the local rental values were the most important arguments.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was against the tenant.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation should consider the condition of their property and local rental values when disputing rent.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the property's condition and local rental values mattered.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

Yes, it is recommended to get a solicitor for a case like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.