Facility Management Consultation Dispensation Granted by First-tier Tribunal
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord's request for dispensation from consultation requirements for a facilities management contract. The decision was based on the unique circumstances of the agreement.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under certain conditions.
📖 What the law says
Under this section, a landlord can apply to a tribunal for permission to skip consultation requirements related to certain works or long-term agreements. The tribunal can grant this permission if it finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult tenants about proposed works or agreements.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for a facilities management contract.
📜 Headnote Official document
The landlord applied for dispensation from consultation requirements under s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for a facilities management contract. The First-tier Tribunal granted the dispensation, finding that consultation requirements could not be strictly complied with due to the nature of the agreement.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AA/LDC/2022/0173 Property : 22 long leasehold properties where the [NAME] is the landlord
Applicant: [redacted] Citizens of the City of London Representative : Mr [COUNSEL] (ref: CHB005/079/LIT/AC) (email: [EMAIL])
Respondent
: [redacted] whose financial contribution to the proposed contracts for facilities management services exceeds the prescribed sum of £100
Tribunal Members : Judge [NAME]
DECISION ON AN [NAME] 20ZA OF THE LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT 1985
DECISION
The Tribunal orders that there be dispensation from the remaining consultation requirements under s20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) for the reasons set out below Background:
1. The [NAME] made on 30 August 2022 relates to the Applicant’s wish to enter into Qualifying Long-Term Agreements (QLTA) for the what is termed a “Call- Off Agreement” for the supply of facilities management services in respect of 21 residential flats which have been grouped within Lot2 relating to Commercial
2 Property. The current arrangement, which does not appear to be under an Integrated Framework agreement, expires on 31 March 2023. Although the [NAME] for dispensation was made at the end of August 2022 it would appear that an agreement has now been entered into with [COMPANY] ([COMPANY]) for the reasons set out in a witness statement made by [APPELLANT] the Commercial Operations Manager for the Applicant dated 16 December 2022.
2. This [NAME] has been dealt with as a paper determination as provided for in the directions issued by the Tribunal dated 27 October 2022. Those directions clearly set out the background to the [NAME] which we do not to repeat here.
3. At the time of the determination, we had before us a bundle consisting of some 95 pages. This included the [NAME], the directions, the [NAME] and copies of letters sent to tenants including an Initial Notice under s20 of the Act. There were also Proposals concerning QLTA’s for properties at [ADDRESS]; 27 – [ADDRESS]; [ADDRESS]; 45 – [ADDRESS] and [ADDRESS]
4. In addition, there were a number of objections from the leaseholders of flats at [ADDRESS]. They were as follows: • Mr [NAME] whose objection was set out in a letter dated 5 December 2022 the contents of which we have noted; • Mr and Mrs [NAME] complaining that the service provided had deteriorated and this proposed arrangement would, in their opinion, only make matters worse; • Mr [NAME] who sought consultation but was concerned at the possible increase in costs and present problems with the two flats he owned; • Mr [NAME] who was concerned at the level of service already being supplied and problems with the lift at the property; • Mr [NAME] who sought agreement to form a management company and employ their own manager and in the alternative that the property should not be ‘pooled’ and that smaller management companies should be allowed to tender; • Mr [NAME] who objected to the fees that [COMPANY] would require; • Mr [NAME] who considered that the proposals would result in a further deterioration in service and concerns about the ongoing issues with the lift.
5. In the main these issues had been addressed by the Applicant and we were shown copies of letters in reply form Mr [APPELLANT] a Principal Lawyer with The Applicant and from Ms [APPELLANT] offering meetings. It is not clear whether they have taken place and the outcome if they did.
3 6. The [NAME] of the [NAME] set out in detail the reasons for the [NAME] and the intentions of the Applicant concerning the entering into of an Integrated Facilities Management agreement and the Call-off arrangements that would flow. The proposed facilities management contracts will run from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2033. It is said that “the Framework Agreement, and subsequent Call-Off Agreement will result in lower relevant costs for long leaseholders. However, the use of the Framework Agreement and subsequent Call-off agreement precludes strict compliance with the requirements of the consultation Regulations” 7. Our only requirement is to determine whether it is appropriate to dispense with the consultation requirements.
FINDINGS 8. It would appear that consultation is not sought for the Framework but rather the Call-off agreement with [COMPANY]. The [NAME] state that it is not possible to comply with the Act or the Regulations under the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003, hence the [NAME] for dispensation.
9. We are satisfied that for the Applicant to be able to enter into a QLTA for the Call-Off agreement it would not be possible to undertake the consultation requirements as provided for in the Regulations 2003 for the reasons set out in [NAME].
10. We have noted the objections raised by most of the leaseholders of [ADDRESS]. We are not aware that any other leaseholder has raised any objection. In the case of [ADDRESS] according to the witness statement of Ms [NAME] there should be a saving 2.15% on the average price comparables with [COMPANY]. Time will tell.
11. We have considered the Supreme Court Case of [COMPANY] v Benson and other [2013] UKSC 14 and do not consider that there is any prejudice caused to the tenants by granting dispensation. Objections have been raised and considered by the Applicant. In the main they relate to either different ways of dealing with the matter, self-management for example, or complaints that there are ongoing issues, leaks and the lift. We therefore conclude that it is right to dispense with the consultation requirements.
12. Our only requirement is to consider whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. Our decision does not affect any other rights that any leaseholder may have.
13. In accordance with the direction 9 of the Tribunal dated 13 September 2022 the Applicant will upload a copy of this decision to its website within 7 days of it being sent to the Applicant. Tribunal Judge: Judge Dutton
4 Date: 20 January 2023
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the [NAME] of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Electrical Works Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Drainage Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Lift Repairs Approved Without Full Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for New Electricity Agreement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Sewage Pump Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Electrical Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Consultation Requirements
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tribunal was satisfied that the applicant could not undertake consultation requirements for the Call-Off agreement.
- The proposed agreement was expected to result in lower costs for leaseholders.
- The tribunal found that granting dispensation would not cause prejudice to the tenants.
- The applicant had addressed the main issues raised by leaseholders and offered meetings.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- Leaseholders' suggestions for self-management or smaller management companies were not accepted as reasons to deny dispensation.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision granted dispensation from consultation requirements for a facilities management contract.
Who was involved?
The landlord and leaseholders were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the consultation requirements could not be strictly complied with due to the nature of the agreement.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the consultation requirements could not be strictly complied with due to the nature of the agreement.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also apply for dispensation if they meet the necessary conditions.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Witness statements and letters from leaseholders were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
