Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
📌 In brief
The Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs. The decision was made because the repairs were urgent, and there were no objections from leaseholders.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under certain circumstances.
📖 What the law says
This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. Qualifying works refer to works on a building or premises, and qualifying long-term agreements are those lasting over twelve months. The consultation requirements involve providing details to tenants, obtaining estimates, considering tenant proposals, and giving reasons for actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent roof repairs at a property in London. The decision was based on the necessity of using existing scaffolding and the lack of objections from leaseholders.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BE/LDC/2020/0189 P Property : 152 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondent : [redacted] [RESPONDENT] (ground floor maisonette) Representative : none Type of application : Dispensation under s20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member : Tribunal Judge Dutton
Date of decision : 13th January 2021
DECISION
Decisions of the Tribunal (1) This has been a remote determination on the papers, which has not been objected to by the parties. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not considered practicable and all issues could be determined on papers before me, as was requested by the applicant in its application. The documents that I was referred to are in a bundle of some 68 pages including the application and directions, the contents of which I have noted. (2) I determine that dispensation should be granted from the consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003, for the reasons I have stated below. (3) I make no determination the reasonableness of the costs of the works, these being matters which can be considered, if necessary, under the provisions of s27A and s19 of the Act. The application 1. In an application dated 19th October 2020, the applicant sought dispensation from the consultation provisions in respect of urgent works to the roof of the property at 152 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the Property). The Property consists of three maisonettes, two owned on long leases, belonging to the respondents and the third retained by the landlord and let as an AST.
2. The leases of the maisonettes require the lessees to contribute a due proportion towards the structural works, including the roof.
3. Consultation had taken place in respect of the original works including scaffolding, investigating and repairs to the roof at the Property. However, in the course of the works further issues were uncovered, which required attention, as set out in a report from [COMPANY] dated 1st October 2020. This extra work related to faulty lead flashing and some cleaning at an additional cost of £2,934 plus VAT. The cost was restricted as it was intended that the existing scaffolding would be used.
4. Directions were issued on 4th November 2020 requesting that any leaseholder who objected to the application should notify the applicant and complete and return to the tribunal a questionnaire. By an email dated 10th November 2020, [NAME] of [NAME] confirmed that the directions had been complied with and that no leaseholder had contacted her to object. Similarly, I am not aware that any leaseholder has been in contact with the tribunal to object to the application.
5. The works have commenced and, I assume, completed.
Findings 6. The Law applicable to this application is to be found at s20ZA of the Act. I have borne in mind the Supreme Court decision in [NAME]. So far as I aware no objection has been lodged by a leaseholder. It would seem clear from the report of [COMPANY] that additional work has been discovered since access to the roof was available. It makes sense to utilise the existing scaffolding. On the face of it I can see no prejudice to the respondents by allowing this application.
I therefore find that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements required under s20 of the Act in respect of the works set out in the [COMPANY] report dated 1st October 2020.
7. It will be for the applicant to satisfy any leaseholder that the costs of the works and the works themselves were reasonable and payable under the service charge regime of the leases by which the leaseholders own their interest in their respective flats. My decision is in respect of the dispensation from the provisions of s20 of the Act only.
Andrew Dutton
Name: Tribunal Judge Dutton Date: 13th January 2021
ANNEX – RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to the First-Tier at the Regional Office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional Office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.
3. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request to an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (ie give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Facility Management Consultation Dispensation Granted by First-tier Tribuna…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Electrical Works Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for New Electricity Agreement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Lift Repairs Approved Without Full Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Drainage Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Sewage Pump Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Repairs Can Bypass Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Safety Works Dispensation
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The landlord obtains dispensation when it is deemed reasonable to bypass consultation requirements.
- Dispensation is granted when emergency repairs are necessary for urgent safety work.
- Conditions under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 allow for exemption from consultation requirements.
- Dispensation is allowed when certain conditions justify bypassing the usual consultation process.
- Emergency repairs can be exempted from consultation requirements if they meet specific conditions.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- (No factors identified that went against the claimant in the provided cases.)
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.
Who was involved?
The landlord and leaseholders of a property in London.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the repairs were urgent and there were no objections from leaseholders.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The necessity of the repairs and the lack of objections from leaseholders.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
For the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation if they can show the repairs are urgent and there are no objections from leaseholders.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Reports from BML Group Limited and compliance with directions.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, but an application for permission to appeal must be made within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
Yes, it's always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for specific cases.
