First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Safety Works Dispensation
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a residents association to bypass consultation requirements for urgent safety works on a residential property. The works were necessary due to failing masonry posing a risk of collapse.
⚖️ Legal holding
An a company is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if urgent safety works are required.
📖 What the law says
Under this section, an appropriate tribunal can grant dispensation from consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if it is reasonable to do so. Qualifying works refer to works done on a building or other premises. The consultation requirements involve providing details of proposed works to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest additional estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent safety works on a residential property.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent safety works on a residential property. The works were deemed necessary due to failing masonry posing a risk of collapse.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2020
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AW/LDC/2020/0107 P Property : 1 – 28 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondent : [redacted] application Representative : none Type of application : Dispensation under s20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member : Tribunal Judge Dutton
Date of decision : 8th September 2020
DECISION
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Decisions of the Tribunal (1) This has been a remote determination on the papers, which has not been objected to by the parties. A face to face hearing was not held because it was not considered practicable and all issues could be determined on papers before me as was requested by the applicant in its application. The documents that I was referred to are in a bundle of some 105 pages including the application and directions, the contents of which I have noted. (2) I determine that dispensation should be granted from the consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003, for the reasons I have stated below. (3) I make no determination the reasonableness of the costs of the works, these being matters which can be considered, if necessary, under the provisions of s27A and s19 of the Act. The application 1. In an application dated 26th July 2020, the [COMPANY] sought dispensation from the consultation provisions in respect of urgent works to the front elevation of the property at 1 – 28 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the Property). It is averred that there is a serious concern for the safety of the occupants, visitors and [NAME], as the masonry of the piers between the windows has failed and is at risk of collapse. The Property is a purpose-built block of 38 flats over eight storeys.
2. Directions were issued on 28th July 2020 requesting that any [NAME] who objected to the application should notify the applicant and complete and return to the tribunal a questionnaire. By an email dated 21st August 2020, Mr [NAME] of [NAME] confirmed that no [NAME] had contacted him to object. Similarly, I am not aware that any [NAME] has been in contact with the tribunal to object to the application.
3. I have no details of the costings but the works for which dispensation from consultation is required is set out in a report by [NAME] (Mr [NAME] a director [NAME]) dated 22nd July 2020. This essentially requires scaffolding to be erected to enable short term ‘shoring up’ to take place to render the building safe and for further investigation of the structure to be undertaken.
4. No works have yet been commenced pending the determination of this application for dispensation.
3 Findings 5. The Law applicable to this application is to be found at s20ZA of the Act. I have borne in mind the Supreme Court decision in [NAME] and [NAME]. So far as I aware no objection has been lodged by a [NAME]. It would seem clear from the report of Mr [NAME] that urgent safety work is required to protect the [NAME], visitors and [NAME] from falling masonry. Once that has been undertaken it will be necessary to investigate the cause of the serious structural problem.
Accordingly, I am satisfied that these preventative works need to be urgently undertaken.
I therefore find that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements required under s20 of the Act in respect of the works set out in Mr [APPELLANT] report of 22nd July 2020.
6. It will be for the applicant to satisfy any [NAME] that the costs of the works and the works themselves were reasonable and payable under the service charge regime of the leases by which the leaseholders own their interest in their respective flats. My decision is in respect of the dispensation from the provisions of s20 of the Act only.
Andrew Dutton
Name: Tribunal Judge Dutton Date: 8th September 2020
ANNEX – RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to the First-Tier at the Regional Office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional Office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.
3. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request to an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (ie give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking
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📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Repairs Can Bypass Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent of £187.50 Per Week
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Rent for Assured Tenancy Based on Market Rates
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Reduces Rent for Poorly Maintained Flat
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Freehold Valuation Determined by First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Determination for Four-Bedroom Property Under Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Boiler Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Rent Adjustment Based on Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Discharges Manager's Appointment
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Right to Manage Company Granted Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Testing
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The applicant seeks dispensation for urgent safety works.
- Tenants are entitled to rent adjustments based on market comparables and property condition.
- Dispensation from consultation requirements is granted under specific urgent conditions.
- Right to Manage Companies can obtain dispensation if works are necessary and urgent.
- Emergency repairs can be exempt from consultation requirements under certain conditions.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- A claimant cannot recover costs if the respondent's conduct is not found unreasonable.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent safety works on a residential property.
Who was involved?
The residents association and the leaseholders of the property were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and necessary to ensure the safety of the occupants and passers-by.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the necessity of the works to prevent a risk of collapse due to failing masonry.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if they can demonstrate the urgency and necessity of the works.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included a report detailing the urgent nature of the works and the risk posed by failing masonry.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving urgent works and consultation requirements.
