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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Minor Repair Works

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to carry out minor repair works without consulting the a person, finding that the works were minor and the consultation process would cause unnecessary delay and cost.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord is entitled to dispensation from conducting a s20 consultation process where the works are minor and the consultation would cause unnecessary delay and cost.

Topics

dispensation from s20 consultationrepair workschimney repairsside gate replacementchain link fencing

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant permission to a landlord to bypass the consultation requirements for certain works if the Tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State regarding providing details of proposed works, obtaining estimates, inviting tenant suggestions, considering tenant feedback, and giving reasons for actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for certain works without consulting a person.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation to a landlord for minor repair works including chimney repairs, side gate replacement, and chain link fencing without consulting leaseholders, citing s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AU/LDC/2020/0097 Applicant : [redacted] Respondent : [redacted] [NAME]) Property : 130 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 18th March 2021 Judge Hargreaves

DECISION ON AN [NAME] 20ZA OF THE LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT 1985

2 The Applicant is granted dispensation pursuant to s20ZA landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of works identified in the [NAME] for dispensation dated 18th March 2020 namely 1. Repairs to a chimney stack 2. Repairs or replacement of a side gate 3. Repairs or replacement of chain link fencing

REASONS

1. It is a notable feature of this [NAME] that very little detail has been supplied and no evidence of costs or costing in respect of the items listed above. It is also notable that the [NAME] was made a year ago and therefore I assume that the relevant works have by now been long completed. However, for the following reasons, I do not consider that either of these points has any material impact on the decision I reach.

2. The property comprises [NAME] residential flats in Islington. I have seen a copy specimen lease dated 16th February 1988 and note the leaseholder covenants to pay service charges in clause 2(2)(a)(b). I also note the landlord’s repairing covenants in clause 4 which include boundary walls and fences as well as the main structure of the building. In granting relief from having to conduct the s20 consultation process, nothing affects the rights of the [NAME] to challenge the reasonableness of the service charges raised themselves.

3. Sometime prior to March 2020 the landlord had carried out a s20 consultation process in respect of what is described as “major” internal and external works of redecoration. I have no other details. Scaffolding was erected in the course of these works and a problem discovered with a leaning chimney stack. It was reasonable for the landlord to seek dispensation from consultation and avoid the consequent delays that would entail, so that the landlord could take advantage of the scaffolding and avoid the extra costs which would be incurred if it was

3 removed then re-erected after a process of statutory consultation. On any view, a leaning chimney stack needs remedial work, though there is no evidence as to the danger it posed and that is merely an observation.

4. In the course of carrying out the planned works, it also came to the landlord’s attention that a side gate needed replacement as did chain link fencing to the front. Obviously neither of these items have been identified as urgent, but seem to have been included in the [NAME] so that advantage could be taken of having builders on site.

5. The landlord wrote to the [NAME] on 16th April 2020 with a brief outline of the additional works listed above which had not been covered by the s20 notice which was served.

6. The [NAME] has confirmed that the Tribunal’s directions dated 28th July 2020 have been complied with.

7. There is no evidence that any of the [NAME] objected to the additional works being undertaken or to this [NAME].

8. In the circumstances it must be reasonable to grant dispensation as requested. The additional works were relatively minor though one could have become a serious issue. It was plainly sensible to maximise use of the scaffolding and builders being on site. Going through the consultation process might have caused prejudicial delay to the [NAME] and would have added to the expense if scaffolding had to be re-erected in respect of the chimney works. There is no evidence or suggestion of prejudice to the [NAME] in granting dispensation from consultation in respect of the identified works. Judge Hargreaves 18th March 2021

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have.

4 If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are considered minor and do not significantly impact the tenants.
  • The consultation process would cause unnecessary delays and additional costs.
  • The landlord provides clear communication and an opportunity for tenants to voice objections.
  • Urgent works are deemed necessary for resident safety and security.
  • There is no significant prejudice to the tenants as a result of dispensation.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • (No factors listed as all provided cases favored the claimant)

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the landlord to carry out minor repair works without consulting the leaseholders.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the leaseholders were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the landlord could carry out the works without consulting the leaseholders because the works were minor and the consultation process would cause unnecessary delay and cost.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was that the works were minor and the consultation process would cause unnecessary delay and cost.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may be able to obtain dispensation from consulting leaseholders if the works are minor and the consultation process would cause unnecessary delay and cost.

What evidence or documents mattered?

No specific evidence or documents were mentioned in the judgment.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions from the First-tier Tribunal can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving landlord and tenant disputes.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.