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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed the landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements because urgent repairs were needed. The repairs included fixing roofs and windows to prevent further damage.

⚖️ Legal holding

An applicant can obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if urgent repairs are necessary.

Topics

dispensation from consultation requirementsurgent repairs

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZAService Charges (Consultation Requirements (England) Regulations 2013

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The appropriate tribunal can grant an application to dispense with consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if it is reasonable to do so. Qualifying works refer to works done on a building or premises, and qualifying long-term agreements are those lasting over twelve months. The consultation requirements involve providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements due to urgent repairs needed.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements to the applicant due to urgent repairs needed for roofs and windows. The decision was based on the need for immediate action and the lack of objections from leaseholders.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT ,

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AG/LDC/2024/0247 Property : 1 – 38 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] LLP Respondent : [redacted] out on the schedule annexed to the [NAME] : None Type of [NAME] : [NAME] for dispensation under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member(s) : Judge Dutton Date and venue of hearing : Paper determination Date of decision : 12 November 2024

DECISION

2 Decisions of the tribunal The tribunal determines that dispensation should be granted from the consultation provisions for the reasons set out below. Background 1. This is an [NAME] under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) by the management company [COMPANY], the landlord being [RESPONDENT] in respect of the property 1 – 38 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the Property) for dispensation from the requirements under s20 of the Act. The [NAME] is dated 28 August 2024.

2. The Property is an estate of some 35 residential dwellings consisting of 15 leasehold houses and 20 flats, all built in 1985 and within a gated area. I am told that urgent repairs were required to a number of roofs and windows, and if not dealt with the continued water ingress will cause further damage to the affected properties.

3. I have been supplied with a bundle running to some 62 pages, and I have noted the contents. As well as the [NAME], the bundle includes the directions issued by the tribunal on 17 September 2024, a witness statement from Mr [APPELLANT] of [APPELLANT] on behalf of the Applicant, details of the planned works and costs and sample leases for the flats and houses on the estate. I have taken them into account when reaching my decision. I have noted that the s20 procedure has been largely followed with the initial notice being served in July 2024 followed by the second and third elements culminating in the third notice confirming the placement of the contract with [NAME] [COMPANY] on 27 September 2024. However, the sums involved have increased quite dramatically for the reasons set out below.

4. It seems that following the commencement of the works further amounts of asbestos have been discovered and additional scaffolding and crane hire required. Full details of the works and the timing of same were provided to the leaseholders in an email from Mr [NAME] dated 20 October 2024. This highlighted the increased costs to something in the region of £474,00 inclusive. I am told this can be met from the reserve fund. I should add that this does include extra roofing works.

5. The directions issued on 17 September 2024 provided that in the absence of any disagreement the [NAME] would proceed as a paper determination. I have seen an email from Mr [NAME] dated 20 September 2024 confirming that the directions relating to the service of the [NAME] and the accompanying documents had been sufficiently complied with. I am not aware that any leaseholder has objected to the [NAME] to dispense.

3 Findings 6. I have considered this matter solely on the papers before me. This [NAME] relates only to the dispensation from the consultation requirements set out at s20 of the Act and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements (England) Regulations 2013 (the Regulations). It does not relate to the reasonableness or payability of the costs associated with the works.

7. The statement from the Mr [APPELLANT] on behalf of the applicant sets out the work required to repair the roofs and the windows. I accept that these are matters that required urgent attention and I am satisfied that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements. I have borne in mind the Supreme Court decision in [COMPANY] v Benson and others [2013] UKSC 14. There is no evidence of any prejudice caused to the leaseholders and indeed none have raised an objection to the [NAME]. Dispensation is therefore granted from the consultation process as provided for in the Regulations. Name: Judge Dutton Date: 12 November 2024

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

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📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • Urgent repairs are necessary.
  • The works are deemed reasonable by the tribunal.
  • The works are urgent and cost-effective.
  • There is no relevant prejudice to the leaseholders.
  • The works are urgent and necessary.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord and leaseholders of a residential property.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because urgent repairs were necessary and leaseholders did not object.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements (England) Regulations 2013.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency of the repairs and the lack of objections from leaseholders.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

For the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to get dispensation if there are urgent repairs needed.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Witness statements, details of the planned works and costs, and sample leases.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, but permission to appeal must be sought within 28 days.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

Yes, it's always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.