Tenant Ordered to Pay Third of Service Charges
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal decided that a tenant must pay a third of the service charges, including reasonable accounting fees, as per the lease agreement.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is liable to pay a third contribution towards service charges under the terms of the lease.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal ruled that the service charges were reasonable and payable, including contributions towards accountant's fees.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) ruled that the tenant is liable to pay a third contribution towards service charges under the terms of the lease, including reasonable accounting fees.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AY/LSC/2024/0079 Property : Flat A (Ground Floor), 4 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted]
[COMPANY] : [NAME] ([APPELLANT]) Respondent : [redacted] Representative : [COUNSEL], [ADDRESS] Type of [NAME] : For the determination of the liability to pay service charges under section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member : Judge Tagliavini Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 21 August 2024
DECISION
2
Decisions of the tribunal (1) The tribunal determines the respondent is liable to pay a 1/3 contribution towards the service charges pursuant to the terms of the lease. (2) The tribunal determines the service charges for the service charge years 2017/2018; 2018/2019; 20219/2020; 2021/2022 are reasonable and payable by the respondent in the sums demanded by the applicant. The [NAME]
1. The applicant seeks a determination pursuant to s.27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (‘the 1985 Act’) payability and reasonableness of the service charges demanded from the respondent for the service charge years 2017/2018; 2018/2019; 20219/2020; 2021/2022. Preliminary issue 2. The tribunal finds the proper applicant is the [COMPANY] 4
[APPELLANT], of which Ms [NAME] is a
director. Therefore, pursuant to rule 20 of The Tribunal Procedure
(First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal
substitutes 4 [APPELLANT] as the proper applicant, as it the [APPELLANT] and a party to the respondent’s lease. The hearing 3. Neither party requested an oral hearing of the [NAME]. Therefore,
the tribunal determined the [NAME] on the documents provided in
the digital bundle of 113 pages. The background 4. The property which is the subject of this [NAME] is a three storey mid- nineteenth century house converted into three flats. The applicant is the [NAME] and the respondent holds a long lease (surrender and
re-grant) dated 3 June 2014 of the ground floor flat known as Flat A, [ADDRESS], London se21 8EG. 2. Neither party requested an inspection and the tribunal did not consider that one was necessary, nor would it have been proportionate to the issues in dispute.
3 3. The respondent holds a long lease of the property which requires the landlord to provide services and the tenant to contribute towards their costs by way of a variable service charge. The specific provisions of the lease and will be referred to below, where appropriate. The issues 4. At the start of the hearing the parties identified the relevant issues for determination as follows: (i) The payability and/or reasonableness of service charges for the years 2017/2018; 2018/2019; 20219/2020; 2021/2022. (ii) Specifically, the respondent challenged the following service charge items: 2018/2019 (i) Filing fee - £26.00 (ii) Search fees x 2 - £6.00 (iii) Land registry fee - £39.99 (iv) Land registry fee - £39.99
2019/2020 (i) Accountant’s fees (ii) Accountant’s fees - £1,344
2020/2021 (i) Accountant’s fees - £950
2021/2022 (i) Accountant fees - £750
4 5. The respondent asserted the above service charges did not fall within the terms of the lease for the subject flat (Flat A) and/or the accountant’s fees were excessive in amount. The applicant submitted that the disputed service charges were supported by invoices and had been reasonably incurred in respect of the [NAME] at [ADDRESS].(‘the building’).
6. Having considered all of the documents provided, the tribunal has ma the following determinations.
7. The tribunal finds the respondent is required to contribute towards accountant’s fees where they have been incurred in respect of the [NAME]. The tribunal finds the Fourth Schedule of the lease sets out ‘the costs expenses outgoing and matters in respect of which the tenant is to contribute.’ These include at paragraph 10
All fees charges payable to any solicitor accountant … whom the
Landlord may from time to time reasonably employ in
connection with the management and/or maintenance of the
Building and/or in connection with enforcing the performance
observance and compliance by the Tenant and the tenants of the
other flats or their obligations and liabilities… 8. The tribunal finds the disputed sums were supported by invoices which set out how the sums were incurred. These invoices were addressed to the applicant landlord and showed, that in addition to the preparation of accounts, other work included general advice and company secretarial work.
9. The tribunal finds the respondent failed to amplify as to why the sums incurred in respect of accountancy fees were unreasonable or excessive. The tribunal accepts the applicant’s evidence that these sums were incurred in respect of the [NAME]. The tribunal accepts that this reasonably included advice on the terms of the lease and the respondent’s liability to contribute to the service charges and finds from the invoices provided, there is nothing to indicate otherwise.
10. In conclusion, the tribunal finds the sums demanded by the applicant have been properly and reasonably incurred and to which the respondent is liable to contribute a 1/3 share.
5 Name: Judge Tagliavini Date: 21 August 2024
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
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- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Challenge Against Premature Rent Increase Notice
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Market Rent at £1,300 Per Month
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Remediation Works Approved Without Prior Consultation
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- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Works Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Extends Property Manager's Term
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant's Right to Buy Application Struck Out for Lack of Secure Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal strikes out case due to lack of jurisdiction over fixed…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rejects Service Charge Claim for Non-Dwelling Airspace
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The tribunal does not have jurisdiction to determine applications concerning certain issues under specific acts.
- Service charges under the terms of the lease are enforceable, leading to dismissal of claims challenging their payment.
- The tribunal lacks jurisdiction to determine the payability of fixed service charges under specific sections of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tenant is liable to pay a third of the service charges, including reasonable accounting fees.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided based on the terms of the lease agreement and the reasonableness of the charges.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the reasonableness of the service charges and their alignment with the lease terms.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should ensure that the service charges are reasonable and align with the lease terms.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Invoices supporting the service charges and the lease agreement were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, the decision can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
