Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Fan Replacement in Eastbourne
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted permission for a landlord to replace faulty fans in a residential building without consulting the tenants, due to fire safety concerns. The decision was based on Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consulting a person about major works if there is a genuine risk of fire.
📖 What the law says
The appropriate tribunal can grant a request to waive consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it determines that waiving these requirements is reasonable.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for replacing faulty fans in a residential building.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from the consultation requirements imposed on landlords by Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, allowing for the replacement of faulty fans in a residential building due to fire safety concerns.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
CHI/ 21UC/LDC/2023/0138
Property
:
[ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
[COMPANY]
:
[RESPONDENT]
Respondent: [redacted]
:
Type of Application
:
To dispense with the requirement to consult [NAME] about major works section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985
Tribunal Member
:
[NAME], Regional Surveyor
Date of Decision
:
28 November 2023
DECISION
1. The Tribunal grants dispensation from the consultation requirements of S.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of works comprising the replacement of two fans in the roof space.
2. In granting dispensation, the Tribunal makes no determination as to whether any service charge costs are reasonable or payable.
3. The Applicant must send copies of this determination to the [NAME].
2 Background
1. The Applicant seeks dispensation under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by Section 20 of the 1985 Act. This retrospective application was received on 2 November 2023.
2. The property is described as,
Avonmore is a purpose built residential block of 15 flats, over 7 floors (including the basement car park) constructed in the 1960's occupying a slightly sloping site in [ADDRESS], Eastbourne a residential area of the town. [NAME] ([COMPANY] were appointed as managing agents for the property on 1st July 2023 by [COMPANY] (Eastbourne) [APPELLANT] number 00989238
3. The Applicant explains that, Upon becoming managing agents for the property, we were immediately alerted by the Directors regarding the potential of a fire due to burnt out and faulty extractor fan capacitors located in the roof space. The building has six fans, located west, east and centre in the loft space. Three fans work constantly (24 hours) to reduce the temperature in the loft space, three are 'back up' fans. In case of failure the faulty fan is manually switched over to the relevant back up fan. Please note, all fans are of the same age. Folowing [sic]the report of a strong burning smell, [COMPANY] attended site. The extractor fan motor capacitor had caught alight and burnt out. The engineer enabled the back up fan. Unfortunately, the back up fan was observed to be extremely noisy and struggled to work. [COMPANY] recommended both fans be replaced as a matter of urgency, therefore we made application to the FTT to commence the required work which has been completed. Case reference CHI/21UC/LDC/2023/0081
As all the fans are of the same age, we are concerned that more fans will fail, and cause a fire in the roof space, therefore we requested a full assessment visit. [COMPANY] have reported two fans (from the remaing [sic]four) show no signs of wear. However, they reported two further loft extractor fans have become noisy, vibrate and are clearly sruggling [sic] to cope. [COMPANY] have recommended the work is completed as a matter of urgency. We are concerned regarding the threat of fire, and the danger to all residents especially the penthouses on the top floor.
The required funds are in place to pay for the required work. All residents have been informed.
4. The Tribunal made Directions on 13 November 2023 which required the Applicant to send it to the [NAME] together with a form for them to indicate to the Tribunal whether they agreed with or opposed the application and whether they requested an oral
3 hearing. If [RESPONDENT] agreed with the application or failed to return the form they would be removed as a Respondent although they would remain bound by the Tribunal’s Decision.
5. One response was received agreeing to the application. No requests for an oral hearing were made and the matter is therefore determined on the papers in accordance with Rule 31 of the Tribunal’s Procedural Rules.
6. Before making this determination, the papers received were examined to determine whether the issues remained capable of determination without an oral hearing and it was decided that they were, given that the application remained unchallenged.
Decision
7. On 3 August 2023 I granted dispensation from consultation for the replacement of 2 fans under reference CHI/21UC/LDC/2023/0081. This application is for 2 further fans, is on the same grounds and is similarly unopposed.
8. The Tribunal therefore grants dispensation from the consultation requirements of S.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of works comprising the replacement of two fans in the roof space.
9. In granting dispensation, the Tribunal makes no determination as to whether any service charge costs are reasonable or payable.
10. The Applicant must send copies of this determination to the [NAME].
[NAME] 28 November 2023
RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application by email to [EMAIL] to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.
3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to
4 appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Balcony Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants £100,000 Major Works Dispensation for Tenancy in London
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Roof Repairs Approved Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Central Heating Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Lift Ropes Repairs in Multi-Storey Building with Dis…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Lift Repairs Approved Without Full Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants £X Sewage Pump Replacement Dispensation in Ashton
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Lift Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Approves Urgent Roof Repairs for Flat 7 in North London
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Roof Works Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Allowed to Bypass Consultation for Urgent Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are considered urgent and necessary.
- There is a genuine risk of fire involved.
- It is deemed reasonable to dispense with consultation requirements.
- No significant prejudice is identified for the tenants.
- The landlord considers the potential impact on tenants before deciding.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- (No applicable factors listed in provided cases.)
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It allowed the landlord to replace faulty fans without consulting the tenants.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the tenants of a residential building.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because there was a genuine risk of fire due to faulty fans.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20 and Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that there was a genuine risk of fire due to faulty fans mattered most.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation could also apply for dispensation if there is a genuine risk of fire.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of the faulty fans and the risk of fire mattered.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
